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In classical conditioning an unlearned inborn reaction to an unconditional stimulus?
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Classical conditioning of a reflex response or emotion by watching the reaction of another person?
Vicarious conditioning
What must be paired together for classical conditioning to occur?
For classical conditioning to occur a neutral stimulus must be paired with an unconditioned stimulus. The neutral stimulus is initially meaningless to the organism but becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus after the two are repeatedly paired together. This process of association is known as classical conditioning. The following are the components needed for classical conditioning to occur: A neutral stimulus An unconditioned stimulus A response ReinforcementThe neutral stimulus is something that does not initially produce a response. It is usually a sound taste or smell. The unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally produces a response. It is usually a food or something that causes pain or discomfort. The response is the reaction to the unconditioned stimulus such as salivating or flinching. Reinforcement is the use of rewards or punishments to strengthen the association between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.
Which process of behavior modification involves a person learning to associate a desired behavior with a previously unrelated stimulus?
The theory is called Conditioning. In behavioural psychologythe theory states that the reaction to an event by a person can be modified by conditioning a new response. So, the way they tested this theory was by ringing a bell every time this dog was about to get food. They got the dog conditioned so all it would need to hear was the bell and it would start drooling and carrying on as if it had actually seen or smelled the food. The bell was an artificially injected stimulus in that bells don't normally ring for dog feeding time so there would be no natural connection for the dogs to have made instinctually to the sound of the bell and the food. By making and reinforcing this connection over and over they made it so the dogs stimulus created an unnatural reaction by the drooling at the sound of the bell. The key here is that it is an unconditioned stimuli that creates the conditionoinged response.
How do you use classical conditioning to teach a child not to touch a hot stove?
Here is an example on how classical conditioning can teach a child not to touch a hot stove. Heat is a US; it is a naturally occurring circumstance to which the human body responds too. The body's reaction to touching something hot is the UR. When any human touches something hot, US, they quickly retort their hand away from the heat, UR. When a child touches a hot stove, which in this purpose should be considered to be a CS, they learn that touching this particular object, this CS, is touching something hot and painful which leads them to moving their hand away which in this case is a CR since the stove in particular is hot. The stove is a CS because it can be replaced, or generalized, for anything else that may be hot; which will have the same response. This response is an acquisitionbecause the UR to move away from something hot is incorporated into the CR of moving away from the hot stove. Extinction may occur if the curious child tried to touch the stove again, but it is not hot. The fear of pain is extinguished since the CS is not causing pain. However, the curious child whop touches the stove again, and this time it is hot again, will have a spontaneous recovery, and again have fear of touching the hot stove. Eventually, the child will be able to discriminate on when they can touch the stove, and when they cannot.-KR
Does anxiety slow your reaction time?
Yes, anxiety can slow reaction time for many people
What is classical conditioning of a reflex response or emotion by watching the reaction of another person.?
Vicarious conditioning
Classical conditioning of a reflex response or emotion by watching the reaction of another person?
Vicarious conditioning
What is the definition of reflex?
A reflex is a response to a given stimulus.an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
What must be paired together for classical conditioning to occur?
For classical conditioning to occur a neutral stimulus must be paired with an unconditioned stimulus. The neutral stimulus is initially meaningless to the organism but becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus after the two are repeatedly paired together. This process of association is known as classical conditioning. The following are the components needed for classical conditioning to occur: A neutral stimulus An unconditioned stimulus A response ReinforcementThe neutral stimulus is something that does not initially produce a response. It is usually a sound taste or smell. The unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally produces a response. It is usually a food or something that causes pain or discomfort. The response is the reaction to the unconditioned stimulus such as salivating or flinching. Reinforcement is the use of rewards or punishments to strengthen the association between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.
Why do chemotherapy patients experience taste aversion?
Chemotherapy patients often experience taste aversions to particular foods because they undergo a process of learning called classical conditioning. Classical conditioning occurs when a particular thing that doesn't actually elicit any reaction (called a neutral stimulus) is paired with something that naturally elicits some reaction (called an unconditioned stimulus), and then an association develops between the original stimulus and the reaction (after which the neutral stimulus is then referred to as the conditioned stimulus). The chemicals used in chemotherapy (unconditioned stimulus) are what naturally cause nausea and vomiting; however, sometimes food eaten soon after receiving chemotherapy treatment (neutral stimulus) can be associated with the feeling of illness caused by the chemo, then leading the patient to develop an aversion to that particular food item (now a conditioned stimulus). Typically, classical conditioning requires multiple pairings of the unconditioned and neutral stimulus; however, learned taste aversions can develop after a single pairing, because the body is biologically prepared to develop these.
What is unconditional Surrender?
Unconditional surrender is absolute trust. It starts with acceptance of whatever happens in our life. That is the first surrender, surrender to the law of Karma, whatever unfolds is the reaction of our own past actions. We surrender to that without any question, trusting the law. Then comes surrender to what will be, when we hand over our life, our future, unconditionally. That is Divine unconditional surrender. We live without fear, or worry like a feather that surrenders to the air, like a leaf tossed on a river. So we must surrender.
What is the conditioning stimulus?
We refer to a conditioning stimulus and conditioned response. The conditioning stimulus is feedback that creates, enhances or intensifies a reaction, which is the conditioned response. In a famous series of experiments by Dr. Ivan Pavlov in the late 19th Century, dogs drooled when he gave them food and rang a bell rung at the same time. After awhile the dogs drooled at just the sound of the bell. The sound of the bell was the conditioning stimulus, and the physiological reaction of salivation in the dogs was the conditioned response.
The patellar reflex is a type of?
knee jerk aka patellar reflex is an example of a stretch reflex
What is an example of reversible chemical changes?
The classical example of a reversible chemical reaction is:2 NaCl + CaCO3 ↔ Na2CO3 + CaCl2
Is fire a basic element?
It is in classical mythology, but not in reality. In reality fire is not even a substance but a chemical reaction between oxygen and some flammable substance.
Was Neoclassicism a reaction to Rococo art?
Yes, Neoclassicism was indeed a reaction to Rococo art. Rococo art was characterized by lavish decoration, asymmetry, and a focus on frivolity and luxury. Neoclassicism, on the other hand, was a revival of classical art and architecture from ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing simplicity, harmony, and order. Neoclassicism sought to return to the ideals of classical art and move away from the excesses of Rococo.
Define reflex action?
Reflex action is an immediate response to a specific stimulus without conscious control. Spinal reflexes are controlled by the spinal cord. And the spinal cord and the brain are Reflex centres.Examples of reflex actions are scratching when your skin is itchy, the sudden blinking of the eye when a hand is waved in front of it, and also salivation when food is in the mouth.
