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What are the judging theories of motivation?
The major theories of motivation include instinct theory, drive reduction theory, arousal theory, incentive theory, and cognitive appraisal theory. Instinct theory suggests that behavior is driven by innate biological instincts, while drive reduction theory focuses on the role of internal drives like hunger or thirst. Arousal theory posits that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, while incentive theory suggests that external rewards drive behavior. Cognitive appraisal theory emphasizes the role of individual perceptions and interpretations in shaping motivation.
What concept theory replaced the concept of instinct in motivation theory?
The concept of instinct in motivation theory was replaced by the concept of drive theory. Drive theory suggests that internal physiological needs create a state of tension or arousal that motivates individuals to act in ways that reduce this tension and restore homeostasis.
What term best describes a summary of you found?
A succinct overview.
What term best describes Mrs Reed?
The term that best describes Mrs. Reed would be "antagonistic" as she plays a negative and obstructive role in Jane Eyre's life, particularly in her formative years as a child.
What is the term that describes the organization of experiences into expectancies?
The term that describes the organization of experiences into expectancies is "schema." Schemas are cognitive frameworks that help individuals make sense of new information by organizing it into patterns and categories based on past experiences.
What describes the best statements of arousal theory?
Arousal theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain an optimal level of physiological or mental arousal to perform at their best. This theory proposes that performance is influenced by the level of arousal, with both low and high arousal levels impeding performance. Different tasks require different levels of arousal for optimal performance.
What term describes the theory that life comes from life?
Biogenesis is the term that describes the theory that life comes from pre-existing life.
Which term best describes the phrase the best explanation that science has to offer?
hypothesis
What are the Applications of excitation transfer theory?
Excitation theory is a misattribution of arousal.
What is the term used to describe an explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by observation and experimentation?
Theory.
What is arousal theory?
Arousal theory is based on the ideas that different individuals perform better at different levels of arousal and that every individual seeks to find its optimum level. Some people enjoy a quite evening to relax while others might prefer a loud concert to end a tough week. This also explains the behaviors of thrill-seekers. There optimum arousal level is high, so to feel comfortable they get involved in sensational acts. Another part of the arousal theory is the Yerkes-Dodson law. This states that simple tasks require a high level of arousal to get the motivation to do them, while difficult tasks require low arousal to get the proper motivation. You may have found that doing your boring busy-work homework requires a lot of effort on your part while doing a difficult brain teaser is fun and is easy to concentrate on.
What is Hans eysenck's inhibition and arousal theory?
Eysenck's inhibition and arousal theory proposes that individuals differ in their baseline level of arousal and their threshold for stimulation. According to this theory, introverts have higher baseline arousal levels and lower thresholds for stimulation, leading them to seek out quieter, less stimulating environments. In contrast, extroverts have lower baseline arousal levels and higher thresholds for stimulation, prompting them to seek out more stimulating environments.
What are the similarities and differences of drive theories and arousal theories?
Drive theories and arousal theories both explain behavior in terms of internal states. Drive theory posits that motivation arises from the need to reduce internal tension or satisfy biological needs, while arousal theory suggests that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. The key difference is that drive theory focuses on reducing tension, while arousal theory emphasizes the desire to seek out stimulation to maintain an optimal level of arousal.
How does Lazarus's cognitive-mediation theory differ from the Schachter-Singer cognitive arousal theory?
Lazarus's cognitive-mediation theory focuses on how cognitive appraisals of a situation mediate the emotional response. It suggests that when individuals appraise a situation as having personal relevance or as a threat, they experience emotional arousal. On the other hand, the Schachter-Singer cognitive arousal theory proposes that emotional experiences arise from the interpretation of physiological arousal, which is then given meaning through cognitive labeling. Thus, while Lazarus's theory emphasizes cognitive appraisals, the Schachter-Singer theory emphasizes the interpretation of physiological arousal.
Which theory states that emotion results from the cognitive labeling of our physiological arousal?
The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory suggests that emotions arise from the interpretation of both physiological arousal and the situational context. When we experience physiological arousal, we then cognitively label the arousal based on the context, leading to the experience of emotion.
What term best describes theory?
a hypothesis about something that is reviewed over and over till proven
Which theory of emotion states that both physiological arousal and emotion occur simultaneously?
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that physiological arousal and emotional experiences happen independently and simultaneously when encountering a stimulus. This theory suggests that the brain processes the emotional response separately from the physical arousal instead of one causing the other.
