From the book "How to interpret your own dreams" by Tom Chetwynd:
"The Self is the higher spiritual man, the unknown and even unknowable quality of human nature itself, in it's godlike universal and eternal aspect and in its individuality in time. The finite limited man, reaching out for the roots of his being - which are both his source and his goal - transcends the personal to embrace the whole range of nature and reality to it's very depths. In a potential wholeness, which becomes the image of God within him, this unity is achieved by penetrating the sphere of inner being, which at the same time will permeate the worldly sphere of unique individual existence. In this way the potential self becomes the actual self; the seed grows into the whole integrated personality."
How would a person like to be. SDT
The four theories of self-identity are self-discrepancy theory, self-complexity theory, self-evaluation maintenance theory, and social identity theory. These theories focus on different aspects of how individuals perceive themselves in relation to others, their own ideals, and the roles they play in social groups.
Abraham Maslow developed the theory of the hierarchy of human needs. This theory suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to higher-level needs like self-esteem and self-actualization. Maslow's hierarchy includes physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs.
Continuity theory suggests that individuals maintain a consistent sense of self and adapt their strategies and behaviors as they age. This theory helps older adults navigate life transitions by building on their existing identities and experiences. By incorporating past attitudes and roles into new situations, individuals can achieve a sense of continuity and maintain a stable sense of self.
Labeling theory suggests that individuals are labeled by society based on their behaviors, and these labels influence their self-identity and future behavior. Once labeled, individuals may internalize these labels, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy where they conform to the expectations associated with the label.
Carl Jung's theory emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind, specifically the collective unconscious and archetypes. It provides a comprehensive framework for understanding personality development and behavior beyond conscious awareness. Jung's work on individuation offers a holistic approach to personal growth and self-realization.
Carl Jung defined the public self as the persona, which is the social mask we wear in our interactions with others. It is a projection of how we want to be seen by society, and may not fully reflect our true self or unconscious aspects. Jung believed that integrating the persona with our deeper unconscious aspects is important for psychological health.
Carl Jung's teachings on the importance of understanding the unconscious mind and individuation could have influenced Hermann Hesse's exploration of self-discovery and spiritual growth in his novel "Siddhartha." Jung's concept of archetypes and the collective unconscious may have also inspired Hesse's portrayal of the universal themes and symbols present in the novel.
Carl Jung's theory of analytical psychology emphasizes the importance of the collective unconscious, which contains archetypes and universal symbols that influence human behavior. Jung also explored concepts such as individuation, the process of integrating unconscious elements to create a more balanced self. His work sought to help individuals explore and integrate all aspects of their psyche for personal growth and self-realization.
Jung divided life into two halves - in the first one human should develop his conscious - persona and ego; in second he or she must face with the unconscious mind - with shadow, anima/animus and Self archetype.
Jung was the founder of the school of analytical psychology. His main theories were those of collective unconscious, archetypes, individuation, and typology based on extaversion-introversion with four functions (thinking, feeling, sensing and intuition). Collective unconscious is, according to theory, the part of mind shared by every human being. It contains archetypes, universal psychological structures. The aim of the individuation is wholeness, through the integration of unconscious forces and motivations underlying human behavior.
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. His school of thought focused on the exploration of the unconscious mind, including the collective unconscious and archetypes. Jung also emphasized the importance of individuation and the integration of all aspects of the psyche for personal growth and self-realization.
This quote comes from Carl Jung's book "Memories, Dreams, Reflections," in which he emphasizes the importance of embracing and integrating all aspects of the self, including the shadow, for personal growth and transformation.
d) self-concept
Jung thought that psychological disturbance may occur when someone repress some integral part of psyche, for example emotions or religious needs. In that case, according to Jung, natural process of individuation is disturbed and neurosis happens.
The humanistic theory, particularly Carl Rogers' Person-Centered Approach, is most interested in self-concept and self-esteem. This theory emphasizes the importance of each individual's subjective experience, self-perception, and personal growth as key components in understanding human behavior.
In Carl Rogers' theory, our perception of our abilities, behaviors, and characteristics is known as self-concept. This is a key concept in humanistic psychology, highlighting the importance of how we see and define ourselves.