No not nuclear fission, it is a chemical reaction which reverses the splitting of water by an electric current into hydrogen and oxygen. In Fuel Cell these two gases are brought together in an electrolyte either side of a porous membrane and fuses the gases together to make dc electricity and a by product, pure water.
Robert Groves, a 19th century cleric was first to publish this curiosity. The efficiency was hugely improved by Francis Bacon in the UK in the 1950's. He got 6 Kilowatts from his 'Bacon Cell ' prototypes and Pratt and Whitney took his designs for further development. 'Bacon Cells' were installed in the Apollo missions and provided virtually all the electrical power on the ship since oxygen and hydrogen were routine gases for NASA engineers. The water generated in the cells was drunk by the crew, reducing the weight at lift off.
When Apollo 13 suffered an explosion of an oxygen tank supplying the fuel cells the catastrophic loss of electrical power explains the failure of the Moon mission.
NASA recognised his indispensible contribution to the Moon missions and sent him a certificate of gratitude following the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969.
A cell: All cells divide using Binary fission (except for sex cells which use meiosis) plant cells use binary fission (that is how they grow and repair) animal cell use binary fission (also how grow and repair themselves) bacteria use binary fission (this is how they reproduce, they evolve due to genetic mutations that some times occur during binary fission). The only things that don't use this are viruses which aren't cells and aren't even considered living.
Breeder nuclear fission produces more fissile material than it consumes, while conventional nuclear fission produces energy without producing additional fuel. Breeder reactors can create more fuel (like plutonium) for use in other reactors, making them potentially more efficient in terms of fuel usage.
binary fission
All the operating reactors use fission, practically all with U-235, a few with Pu-239, and sometimes with a mixed fuel (MOX)
Fuel cells in a nuclear reactor are the structural components where nuclear fission reactions occur, generating heat. This heat is used to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity. The fuel cells contain the nuclear fuel (such as uranium) and control rods to regulate the nuclear reactions.
An organism that can undergo binary fission would be a plan ol prokaryotic cell or a protozoan if you want something specific.
if the bomb is a fission bomb it will use uranium 235 for fuel. if the bomb is a thermonuclear bomb (fusion) it will use the element hydrogen and an isotope of hydrogen for fuel.
binary fission
They use the wrong kind of energy and they use too much of it. That's why other batteries are way better. One, they hardly use 6% as much as chemical fuel cells. Two, the chemical fuel cells pollute the air too.
Fusion reactors produce less radioactive waste compared to fission reactors. Fusion reactors use abundant sources such as deuterium and lithium for fuel, while fission reactors use limited sources like uranium. Fusion reactions release more energy per unit mass of fuel compared to fission reactions.
prokaryotic cells
No, fission is still a fuel in - waste out reaction. Eventually the supply of nuclear fuel would run out.