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What does voltage across a conductor do?
Voltage across a conductor creates an electric field that causes free electrons to move, resulting in an electric current. This potential difference drives the flow of charge carriers, allowing electrical energy to be transmitted through the conductor. The amount of current that flows is directly proportional to the voltage applied, as described by Ohm's Law. In essence, voltage is the force that pushes electrons through a circuit.
What does electrical potential mean?
Electric potential is like electric potential energy, except electric potential energy requires that you have at least two charged particles: one charged particle (can be considered to be stationary) to produce the electric field and another charged particle to be affected by that electric field. If both charged particles are positively charged, then when you move the nonstationary charged particle closer to the stationary charged particle, potential energy of the system increases, because the charged particles naturally want to repel. However, let's say you remove that nonstationary charged particle and are left with just the single charged particle. There is no more potential energy in the system, because there is no other charged particle to be acted upon by the electric field. However, the single charged particle still emits an electric field. This field is what creates "electric potential." Even though there is no second particle in the system, if you were to place a second particle into the system (let's call it a test particle), its potential energy would be equal to the electric potential multiplied by the charge of the test particle. U = kq1q2/r (electric potential energy with 2 charges, where the 0 of potential energy is infinitely far away) V = kq1/r (electric potential requiring only 1 charge) V = U/q2 (electric potential is potential energy without the second charge) U = Vq2 (electric potential energy is electric potential multiplied by second charge) There is also a concept called gravitational potential, where it's gravitational potential energy divided by the test mass. It can be a negatively charged particle. In that case, electric potential decreases as you get closer to the negatively charged particle. Even though electric potential decreases, if you have two negatively charged particles, electric potential energy increases as you move the 2nd negative charge closer to the first charge. This is because multiplying 2 negative charges makes a positive: U = k(-q1)*(-q2)/r = kq1q2/r (assuming q1 and q2 are the charge magnitudes) So in this case, it's a little weird because that's how the math works. Nature has a tendency to reduce potential energy, but potential is different and doesn't work the same way. However if the test charge was positive, the sign of electric potential energy will be the same as electric potential with respect to location. V = k(-q1)/r = -kq1/r U = k(-q1)(q2)/r = -kq1q2/r Potential energy is not the same as potential! They are related, but don't get them confused. Energy is measured in Joules. Potential is measured in Volts. Completely different units. Volts = Number of Joules / Number of Coulombs. Electric Potential = Electric Potential Energy / Charge of Test Particle
What is the main difference between an electric motor and electric generator?
An electric generator converts mechanical energy to electric energy while a motor converts electric energy to mechanical. A generator can actually act as a motor if it losses whatever is making it spin (called "motoring"), which is usually a very bad thing. Motors may be used as generators as well, depending on their design.
What are the electric shilding properties of condutors?
Conductors provide electric shielding by redistributing electric charges on their surfaces in response to an external electric field. This redistribution creates an opposing field that cancels the external field within the conductor, effectively shielding the interior from electric influences. As a result, any electric potential within the conductor remains uniform, and no electric field exists inside. This property is crucial in applications like electronic device protection and electromagnetic interference shielding.
What creates a voltage?
the amount of stuff in it makes it do stuff like voltage. ANSWER: In the sky particles motion creates a potential magnetics and motion will do the same thing. Separation of electric charges (eg by a moving magnetic field as in a dynamo). The more you separate them the higher the voltage. There are chemical ways of doing it, as in a battery.
What device creates a potential difference in an electric circuit?
A battery is the device that creates a potential difference in an electric circuit. It establishes an electric field within the circuit that allows charges to move from the positive terminal to the negative terminal, creating an electrical current.
What creates an electric force field that moves electrons through a circuit?
An electric potential difference, also known as voltage, creates an electric force field that moves electrons through a circuit. Electrons flow from areas of high potential (voltage) to areas of low potential, creating an electric current in the circuit.
What is such as battery that creates a potential energy difference in a circuit?
A battery creates a potential energy difference by separating positive and negative charges to create a voltage. This voltage difference creates an electric field that drives the flow of charged particles (current) through the circuit.
Which creates a potential difference in an electric circuit?
A potential difference in an electric circuit is created by a voltage source, such as a battery or a power supply. This causes electrons to flow from higher potential to lower potential, creating an electric current in the circuit.
What pushes electrons in a electric circuit?
In an electric circuit, electrons are pushed by a voltage difference, also known as an electric potential difference. This voltage creates an electric field that exerts a force on the electrons, causing them to move through the circuit. The source of the voltage, such as a battery or power supply, creates this driving force for electron flow.
What is th potential difference that causes charges to move in a circuit?
The answer is voltage, resistance, electric discharge, and current. It is caused by a difference in energy stability between two points that favors a charge to move down a potential difference.
What is the force that causes electrons to move in an electrical circuit?
The force that causes electrons to move in an electrical circuit is called voltage. Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points in a circuit, which creates an electric field that pushes the electrons to flow from the higher potential to the lower potential.
What creates voltage in an electrical circuit?
Voltage in an electrical circuit is created by the difference in electric potential between two points, which causes the flow of electrons from a higher potential to a lower potential, generating an electrical current.
Do charges in an electric circuit flow because of a difference in electrical potential energy?
Yes, charges in an electric circuit flow from areas of higher electrical potential energy to areas of lower electrical potential energy. This creates a potential difference that drives the flow of charges through the circuit.
What kind of force keeps current flowing in a circuit?
Electric potential difference or voltage is the force that keeps current flowing in a circuit. The potential difference creates an electric field, which in turn exerts a force on the charged particles in the circuit, causing them to move and establish a current flow.
How source of voltage produces an electric current by?
A source of voltage, such as a battery or generator, creates an electric potential difference between its terminals. This potential difference drives electric charges, typically electrons, to move through a conductor, generating an electric current. The flow of these charges occurs when a closed circuit is established, allowing the charges to return to the source, completing the circuit. The rate of this flow is determined by the voltage and the resistance of the circuit components.
What is the relationship between the electric field formula and voltage in an electric circuit?
The electric field formula and voltage in an electric circuit are related because voltage is a measure of the electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, and the electric field is the force that causes charges to move between those points. In simple terms, the electric field creates the voltage that drives the flow of electric current in a circuit.
