Transmission power cables are designed by current carrying capacity.
The answer is more obvious if you use slightly different terminology to ask it. You could re-phrase the question as:Why are the low-voltage wires in a building earthed , but high-voltage transmission lines not?Wiring in a building or home that a person may come in contact with is earthed, or grounded for safety. If a live conductor in a grounded system comes in contact with an equipment frame or other metal object, fault current flows and trips the overcurrent device. If the building's wiring were not ground-referenced, you could have exposed live parts and not know it. Surprise!On the other hand, high-voltage transmission lines are optimized to transport electrical power long distances. Power transmission typically uses 3-phase delta which does not need an earth connection. The grounded conductor, or neutral, is derived locally after the distribution transformer. Overcurrent protection is for the protection of the lines themselves, not for people that might accidentally come in contact with them! This is why there are such strict rules concerning keeping us separated from the transmission lines.Keep in mind that the transmission towers themselves are grounded, and there is usually a grounded wire up top, but this does not form part of the transmission system, it is there for lightning protection.AnswerUnderground high-voltage cables are earthed.
potheads
It will just be the sum of the current-carrying capacity of each individual cable.
The large glass insulators are easy to mould, and are strong, well able to insulate the pylons from the high voltage the cables are designed to carry.
By multiply current supply and voltage
High-voltage cables are usually placed high above the ground. Also, where the cables touch the posts, special insulators are used.
Transmission cables are made of conductors and insulating material covering that conductor.
Ribbon cables are mostly, but not always lower voltage signal carriers. Power cables are mostly larger and carry higher voltage to various parts tht need it.
The voltage is always determined by the device. (in this case a slow cooker).However, having established what voltage to supply to the device, the cable must be suitable for the voltage used. Everything in the chain of power transmission, must be rated for the correct voltage. Cables, plugs, fuses etc.
Usually through cables. The power produced by the generator (typically 24KV) is stepped up to the transmission voltage (typically 138KV) using transformers. At various substations, transformers, again, step the transmission voltage down to distribution voltage (typically 13.2KV). There is another step down at the service pole, where a transformer converts the distribution voltage to service voltage (typically 120/240V or 480V three phase).
Twisted-pair cables Coaxial cables
J. K. Lynch has written: 'Coaxial cable as a high-capacity transmission medium' -- subject(s): Coaxial cables
They can't be designed not to. Large cables and ropes are extremely different to stretch straight, because of their high weight-to-length ratio.
The test equipment used to test high voltage cables is a hi-pot test where a high DC voltage is a applied to the cable. This voltage can be from 150% to 200% of the working voltage of the cable.See related links below.
The tables within Appendix 4; "Current-carrying capacity and voltage drop for cables and flexible cords." 4D1 to 4J4. For each type of cable, you will find (with a couple of exceptions) a Table A for current-carrying capacity values and following it, a Table B for voltage drop values.
Why is use the triangle system in high voltage cables
Cables aren't perfect conductors, they have a bit of resistance. This resistance cacuse a certain voltage drop. But the drop isn't proportional to the voltage running through the cable, so at lower voltages the proportion lost to internal resistance in the cable will be bigger than at higher voltages.