Transmission power cables are designed by current carrying capacity.
The answer is more obvious if you use slightly different terminology to ask it. You could re-phrase the question as:Why are the low-voltage wires in a building earthed , but high-voltage transmission lines not?Wiring in a building or home that a person may come in contact with is earthed, or grounded for safety. If a live conductor in a grounded system comes in contact with an equipment frame or other metal object, fault current flows and trips the overcurrent device. If the building's wiring were not ground-referenced, you could have exposed live parts and not know it. Surprise!On the other hand, high-voltage transmission lines are optimized to transport electrical power long distances. Power transmission typically uses 3-phase delta which does not need an earth connection. The grounded conductor, or neutral, is derived locally after the distribution transformer. Overcurrent protection is for the protection of the lines themselves, not for people that might accidentally come in contact with them! This is why there are such strict rules concerning keeping us separated from the transmission lines.Keep in mind that the transmission towers themselves are grounded, and there is usually a grounded wire up top, but this does not form part of the transmission system, it is there for lightning protection.AnswerUnderground high-voltage cables are earthed.
potheads
By multiply current supply and voltage
It will just be the sum of the current-carrying capacity of each individual cable.
Electricity is transmitted in cables through the flow of electric current, which is carried by conductive materials, typically copper or aluminum. The cables are insulated to prevent energy loss and protect against electrical hazards. High-voltage transmission is often used to minimize energy loss over long distances, with step-up transformers increasing voltage at the source and step-down transformers reducing it for local distribution. This efficient system allows electricity to travel from power plants to homes and businesses.
In HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission systems, the primary types of cables used are underground cables and submarine cables. These cables are typically made from materials like cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) or oil-filled cables, designed to withstand high voltage and environmental conditions. They are insulated to prevent electrical leakage and ensure safe transmission over long distances. Additionally, the use of bipolar cables allows for efficient transmission and improved reliability in the system.
LBSMFT in cables refers to "Low Voltage, Braided Shield, Multi-Fiber, Terminated." It describes a specific type of cable that features multiple optical fibers enclosed in a braided shield for protection, designed for low-voltage applications. This configuration is commonly used in telecommunications and networking environments to ensure reliable signal transmission while minimizing electromagnetic interference.
High-voltage cables are usually placed high above the ground. Also, where the cables touch the posts, special insulators are used.
Transmission cables are made of conductors and insulating material covering that conductor.
Specialist cables are specialized electrical cables designed for specific applications or environments, often requiring unique materials or construction features to meet performance standards. They can include cables for high voltage, low voltage, fire resistance, or environmental resistance, such as those used in industrial, aerospace, or telecommunications settings. These cables are engineered to provide reliability, safety, and efficiency under particular conditions, ensuring optimal performance in demanding scenarios.
Ribbon cables are mostly, but not always lower voltage signal carriers. Power cables are mostly larger and carry higher voltage to various parts tht need it.
EHV cables, or Extra High Voltage cables, are specialized electrical cables designed to transmit electricity at voltages typically above 100 kV. These cables are used in power transmission systems to efficiently transport large amounts of electrical energy over long distances while minimizing energy loss and ensuring safety. They are often constructed with advanced materials to withstand environmental conditions and electrical stress. EHV cables play a crucial role in modern power grids, facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources and enhancing grid reliability.
The voltage is always determined by the device. (in this case a slow cooker).However, having established what voltage to supply to the device, the cable must be suitable for the voltage used. Everything in the chain of power transmission, must be rated for the correct voltage. Cables, plugs, fuses etc.
Twisted-pair cables Coaxial cables
J. K. Lynch has written: 'Coaxial cable as a high-capacity transmission medium' -- subject(s): Coaxial cables
Intercontinental cables, or submarine communication cables, are primarily located on the ocean floor, connecting continents and facilitating global internet and telecommunications. Major routes link North America to Europe, Asia, and Africa, with notable cables such as the Transatlantic and Transpacific cables. These cables are strategically placed along the seabed to optimize signal transmission and minimize latency. Regular maintenance and upgrades are conducted to ensure their reliability and capacity.
Fiber optic cables are among the thickest, as they are made up of multiple layers of protective coatings and insulation. These cables are used for long-distance data transmission and are designed to protect the delicate glass fibers inside.