GALVANOMETER detects very small currents in terms of milli amperes so it is said to be called as sensitive
The galvanometer is very sensitive.
connecting the damping resistance across the terminals
Since Galvanometer is a very sensitive instrument therefore it can't measure heavy currents. In order to convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter, a very low resistance known as "shunt" resistance is connected in parallel to Galvanometer. Value of shunt is so adjusted that most of the current passes through the shunt. In this way a Galvanometer is converted into Ammeter and can measure heavy currents without fully deflected.
A galvanometer with a low resistance shunt in parallel makes an ammeter.
zero
A sensitive galvanometer cannot be stable. Explain Why?
The galvanometer is very sensitive.
The galvanometer is called sensitive instrument because it can detect even very small magnitude of current and will show the deflection.
connecting the damping resistance across the terminals
That won't work. To convert an ammeter (a galvanometer is a very sensitive type of ammeter) you connect a high value resistor in series with it.
Since Galvanometer is a very sensitive instrument therefore it can't measure heavy currents. In order to convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter, a very low resistance known as "shunt" resistance is connected in parallel to Galvanometer. Value of shunt is so adjusted that most of the current passes through the shunt. In this way a Galvanometer is converted into Ammeter and can measure heavy currents without fully deflected.
What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
Its a point on the galvanometer where the galvanometer shows no deflection as no current passes through it.
The current is reversed in a galvanometer
because in tangent galvanometer earth magnetic field and magnetic field of magnet inside galvanometer are perpendicular to each other
By attaching a resistance in parallel connection with the galvanometer. Or when a low resistor connected in parallel with galvanometer ,the galvanometer is converted in ammeter. and the resistor is called shunt resistance.
The weston type galvanometer is a moving coil galvanometer in which a pointer is attached to the coil for measuring deflection due to torque .