answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

The current flowing in the primary generates a magnetic field which induces a current in the secondary winding.

Answer

No current is induced into the secondary winding of a transformer. What is induced is voltage. Current will only flow in the secondary winding if it is connected to the load, and it is the load that determines the current, not the primary current.

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: In a transformer what induces a current in the secondary coil?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about Electrical Engineering

What is the current in the secondary coil fi the current in the primary coil is 5.0A 10 loops on primary coil and 20 on secondary coil?

If I am not wrong then you have asked about a transformer. And its a current transformer. By theory of voltage transformer we know that Vs/Vp = Ns/Np So for answering your question we need the value of number of turns in primary and secondary coil. But you can use this equation to find your answer if you have other values. By using ohmic law you can convert voltage to current.


A step-up transformer has 300 turns on the primary coil and 90000 turns on the secondary coil if the current flowing through the secondary is 5 amps what is the current flowing in the primary?

If a step-up transformer has 200 turns on the primary coil and 3000 turns on the secondary coil, with a primary coil voltage of 90 volts and current of 30 amps, then the turns ratio is 200:3000, so the secondary voltage is 1350 voltage and the available current is 2 amps. (This ignores losses through the transformer.)


Why ac current is used in a transformer?

AC current or DC current can be used in transformers. A transformer is made of two coils of wire, the input coil induces a current into the output coil. Transformers change the voltage either up (step up transformer) or down (step down transformer). The amount of change in voltage is dependent solely on the number of windings in both coils in the transformer. DC transformers work exactly the same way AC transformers do.


How do you connect a diode across a ac coil?

You mean ac coil, the secondary coil, of a transformer? Then for the purpose of rectification, that is , for changing ac into dc, a diode is connected in series with the secondary coil of the transformer.


Why is it important that the core of a transformer pass through both coils?

If it doesn't, you don't have a transformer. The core is where the magnetic flux will pass, which induces voltage on the secondary (voltage applied to the primary winding induces a magnetic flux in the core, which induces a voltage on the secondary winding); If the core is not passed through one coil, it will not induce a voltage in that winding. Leakage flux outside the core can result in some inductive coupling, but the job of the core is to couple the primary winding to the secondary winding.

Related questions

How Do's power transformer from one side to other of a transformer?

A transformer has two coils wound on an iron core which is there to support a magnetic field. A alternating voltage applied to one coil, called the primary, induces a magnetic field in the core. That field induces a back-emf in the primary coil, and also it induces an emf in the other coil, called the secondary. If a load current is taken from the secondary the current causes a reduction in the magnetic field, which is compensated by more current flowing in the primary. That is how power is transferred.


What is the current in the secondary coil fi the current in the primary coil is 5.0A 10 loops on primary coil and 20 on secondary coil?

If I am not wrong then you have asked about a transformer. And its a current transformer. By theory of voltage transformer we know that Vs/Vp = Ns/Np So for answering your question we need the value of number of turns in primary and secondary coil. But you can use this equation to find your answer if you have other values. By using ohmic law you can convert voltage to current.


Why the primary coil and the secondary coil of a physical transformer wrapped on each other?

Close approximation of the primary and secondary coils makes for an efficient transformer. It is the rise and fall of the magnetic field that surrounds the wire in the primary that induces a current to flow in the secondary. The closer the wire producing the magnetic field is to the conductor being cut by the magnetic field (induction) the better the secondary output.


A step-up transformer has 300 turns on the primary coil and 90000 turns on the secondary coil if the current flowing through the secondary is 5 amps what is the current flowing in the primary?

If a step-up transformer has 200 turns on the primary coil and 3000 turns on the secondary coil, with a primary coil voltage of 90 volts and current of 30 amps, then the turns ratio is 200:3000, so the secondary voltage is 1350 voltage and the available current is 2 amps. (This ignores losses through the transformer.)


When secondary coil is open there is no current in the primary coil WHY?

I am assuming the question is about the power / distribution transformer and not the current transformer. The primary current is a function of load connected on secondary. With the open secondary, there is no load, no current, it is open circuit. Hence no primary current. However there is always some small amount of no load current in the primary winding.


What is mutual coupling in transformer?

It stands for how does the primary and secondary winding magnetic fields connected firmly without much of leakage flux.


Why frequence do not change in transformer?

Voltage at secondary coil depends on differentiation of current at primary coil. In case of sinusoidal current, differentiation leads to sinusoid with same frequency, thus frequency does not change.


Why would direct current be unsiutable for transformers?

A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through inductively coupled conductors-the transformer's coils. A varying current in the first or primary winding creates a varying magnetic flux in the transformer's core, and thus a varying magnetic field through the secondary winding. This varying magnetic field induces a varying electromotive force (EMF) or "voltage" in the secondary winding. This effect is called mutual induction.Transformers depend on the changing of magnetic fields within the transformer. Direct current would cause a magnetic field to form in the primary coil, but its the change that induces the current in the secondary field. the change only occurs if an alternating current is applied.


When can be current in a primary coil induce a current in a secondary coil?

Secondary current = Primary current *(Number of secondary turns /Number of primary) turnsAnswerA current isn't 'induced' into the secondary winding of a transformer. It's a voltage that is induced into the secondary winding.Provided the secondary winding is connected to a load, the secondary voltage then supplies a secondary current which is determined from (Is = Vs/Rload). The primary current then depends upon the value of the secondary current and the turns ratio.


When current in primary coil decreases current in the secondary coil also decreases?

It is reverse. when load current in the secondary changes the primary current also changes directly. Load current is dependent on the load. I am assuming that the question is related to a normal distribution transformer.


Would you expect to find an alternating or direct current in the secondary coil of a transformer?

An Alternating Voltage is induced in the secondary winding. When connected to an external load, you will have an alternating current.


Why ac current is used in a transformer?

AC current or DC current can be used in transformers. A transformer is made of two coils of wire, the input coil induces a current into the output coil. Transformers change the voltage either up (step up transformer) or down (step down transformer). The amount of change in voltage is dependent solely on the number of windings in both coils in the transformer. DC transformers work exactly the same way AC transformers do.