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Like anything in life....It all depends. The factors that determine the voltage at an outlet are generally two fold: 1) how far the outlet is from the mains entrance of a house and 2) how much power is being drawn on the circuit the outlet is on. Higher current(power) will reduce the voltage at the end of a circuit. Basic Ohms law.

108 volts does seem to be significantly lower than normal. Typical house voltages are 120 vac and with some drops allows it might be a few volts lower. It also depends on how far the transformer is from your house. It is possible that the transformer has a significant load on it(e.g. drawing more power than it is designed for) and that will have an effect on the final voltage. You should measure other outlets to see if they are similar in voltage. If so, it is most likely the supplier. Just one other thing to check is another meter. Could it be that your meter is faulty(e.g. needs a battery replaced)?

Also, it depends on the country that you are in. US voltages are typically 120 vac or 240 vac for general home use. Industrial use will generally be 277 vac and higher ranging up to 480 vac for mid sized installations. These are generally 3 phase versus single phase for home use. In some cases homes will use what is called 2 phase. In general all voltages delivered to homes are measured from "Neutral" to line. This translates into 120 vac. If there is a transformer that has 2 phase capability on the distribution pole they generally bring in another phase which is 180 degrees out of phase with the original 120 volts and thereby making it 240 volts phase to phase.

Europe(in general) uses 230 vac but last I heard is being standardized to 240 vac. Some countries, such as Japan use 100/200 vac as standard home voltages.

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16y ago

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