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ANSWER The Intel 8051 had integrated RAM, ROM, and various I/O functions. This is typical of microcontrollers. I forget the amounts, probably 4 kB of ROM and 64 bytes of RAM? Newer 8051-compatible microcontrollers have a wide variety of memory and integrated I/O options. (Useless information: the 8051 used 12 oscillator cycles per machine instruction cycle, due to the synchronous way it decoded the instructions, fetched the operands, and stored the results. Newer versions get semi-asynchronous and run the same operands in 4, 3, or even 1 cycle.)

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