if you mean hFE, it's Ic/Ib ratio, where Ic is collector current and Ib base current.
If BJT is in normal region (Vbe>0 and Vbc<0) hFE=betaF. Here betaF does not depends on voltage applied (however, Vbe>0 and Vbc<0 and there's early effect which makes betaF slightly depend on |Vcb|).
Common values of betaF are 100-200 for normal transistors, super-beta transistor can have betaf=1000.
Yes1
Transistor are DC output, Triac are AC output.
It is a model for the equivalent circuit of a Transistor.
The thermal stability is the ability of the transistor to withstand changes in temperature without the transistor's parameters changing. Transistors generally have poor thermal stability and in particular the Beta parameter increases with temperaure, which can cause thermal runaway in a badly designed circuit. This is well known and the bias current in transistors is normally stabilised by the application of negative feedback in proper circuit design.
This mechanism is how a transistor works.
small signal operations
Yes1
TTL stands for "transistor-transistor logic" and consists of using BJT's ("bipolar junction transistors") to conduct the logic for the circuit.
Transistor are DC output, Triac are AC output.
TTL stands for "transistor-transistor logic" and consists of using BJT's ("bipolar junction transistors") to conduct the logic for the circuit.
In a transistor a current from low resistance input circuit is transferred to a high resistance output circuit with almost unchanged magnitude. This results in a power gain. Infact the name 'transistor' is coined from 'transfer resistor'
It is a model for the equivalent circuit of a Transistor.
A circuit in which the input signal is applied to its base and the collector is earthed (grounded) is known as common collector configuration of BJT (BiPolar Junction Transistor)
Resistor placed in the emitter lead of a transistor circuit to minimize the effects of temperature on the emitter-base junction resistance.
The junction temperature is limited by the relationship between temperature and life, and the characteristics of the materials composing the transistor. Furthermore, transistors use minority carriers and thus are easily affected by temperature. In particular , if the temperature rises in a reverse-biased collector-base junction, carriers are generated without relation to the signal, the operating point shifts, and in the worst case thermal runaway occurs and the transistor becomes damaged. For this reason, the circuit must be designed so as to prevent the junction temperature from rising. Transistor deterioration occurs quickly when the junction temperature rises.
The thermal stability is the ability of the transistor to withstand changes in temperature without the transistor's parameters changing. Transistors generally have poor thermal stability and in particular the Beta parameter increases with temperaure, which can cause thermal runaway in a badly designed circuit. This is well known and the bias current in transistors is normally stabilised by the application of negative feedback in proper circuit design.
No it depends on voltage and circuit resistance and other physical parameter which affect the properties of component used in circuitry like - temperature pressure humidity light(in light sensitive circuit- LDR photo diode,photo transistor,) and other.