A waveguide, is a hollow rectangular tube, designed to channel microwaves from the Magnetron to the outside world.
Rather than use a wire, this is found to be the best way to transfer microwaves at 3 cm to 10cm wavelength. (Some 10cm systems use large coax instead)
They are normally found on radar systems, to transfer the signal to and from the rotating scanner to the transceiver unit.
Modern radars keep the length of the waveguide to a minimum, by housing the transceiver in the motor unit of the scanner, instead of a separate room.
used to detect the microwave signal
A square waveguide does not allow single mode operation as for example fc(TEmn)=fc(TEnm).
Horn antenna are typically fed by a section of a waveguide, the waveguide itself is often fed with a short dipole.
horn
TE10
waveguide is a metal pipe that contains and guides microwaves from place to place in a microwave system (e.g. oscillators, amplifiers, mixers, modulators, filters, antennas)horn antenna has a waveguide connected at its focus, in transmit mode the waveguide feeds the horn which then emits a microwave beam, in receive mode the horn collects a microwave beam and concentrates it int the waveguide
Because microwave circuits in waveguide use hollow waveguide sections with flanges to bolt them together.
used to detect the microwave signal
Moisture in the air in a waveguide can scatter the microwave energy the waveguide is designed to transport. This translates into signal loss or attenuation. The VSWR drops, and that is not a good thing.
microwave. it couples the waveguide to open space.
It replaces a coax cable, which won't work at those frequencies.
variable attenuator in microwave test bench is used to attenuate the amplitude of wave traveling through d rectangular waveguide
A square waveguide does not allow single mode operation as for example fc(TEmn)=fc(TEnm).
Rectangular Waveguide - TE10; (TM11 in case of TM waves) Circular Waveguide - TE11;
A waveguide is a metal tube that is used to carry radio frequency energy from one place to another. It is commonly used in microwave telecommunications and radar. A typical waveguide ifor 10,000 Megahertz is about 1" by 0.5 " rectangular cross-section. There are also circular and eliptical waveguides. The size of the guide depends on the frequency in use. The lower the frequency, the bigger the waveguide. I have seen a waveguide that you could walk around in for 100 Mhz. Once you get past about 1000Mhz, wire transmission lines become very inefficient, and waveguides are better.
Circular waveguides offer implementation advantages over rectangular waveguide in Calculations for circular waveguide requires the application of Bessel.
David Marlow Kerns has written: 'Basic theory of waveguide junctions and introductory microwave network analysis' -- subject(s): Microwaves, Wave guides