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1. We consider cable de-rating factor, because the method of laying of cable either in air, duct or trench, affect the current carrying capacity as dissipation of heat in air is more than in duct or trench. Now the factors that causes derating are 1. ambient temperature (this is the average temperature of the plant). If surrounding temperature is higher than cable temperature at which it is designed then that increase the resistance of cable conductor which decreases the current 2. Number of cables in cable tray either they are touching each other or at a distance. If cables are touching each other, they created dielectric field around them which in case of touching causes interference with one another that causes resistance to increase. 3. No. of cable trays in a tier.

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Q: What are the causes of derating of cables?
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