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the early effect is a width base modulation due to which collector curren

inc by inc of c-b

voltage

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Q: What is early effect?
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What is difference between early effect and punch through in BJT?

When we apply reverse bias voltage to input and output sides of a BJT, then the width of the depletion layer at emitter-base and base-collection got increased. Due to which the effective base width got decreased. This phenomenon of reduction in the base width is called Early effect. And if we go on increasing the Reverse bias voltage then at a time instant the width of the base becomes zero and this effect is called punch through effect and that reverse bias voltage is called punch through voltage.


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