Ratio of voltage rating and current rating is called power factor in electrical
AnswerPower factor can be defined in a number of ways -for example:
It has nothing to do with the ratio of voltage rating to current rating!
Definitions of Power Factor in electricity can be given in different ways as described below:
1) Power Factor is the Cosine of the angle between the voltage vector and the current vector.
2) Power Factor is the ratio of the resistance to the impedance of the circuit.
3) Power Factor is also defined as the ratio of true power to apparent power.
There is no disadvantage of unity power factor, because at unity power factor all the electrical power is efficiently utilized by the the load, and at lagging power factor some power is lost in the load's magneticfield.
improvement of power factor
The primary reason for a capacitor bank in an electrical substation is for power factor correction. There may also be some secondary purpose for the capacitor bank but the primary reason is power factor correction.
In an alternating current system, the voltage and current may or may not rise and fall at the same time. In resistive circuits it does but the current in other cases may lead or lag the voltage. For a single phase system Power = Power Factor * V * I The power factor is the cosine of the angle between V and I and is a maximum (1) in resistive circuits.
115
There is no disadvantage of unity power factor, because at unity power factor all the electrical power is efficiently utilized by the the load, and at lagging power factor some power is lost in the load's magneticfield.
Power factor characteristic in a capacitor is a measurement of how efficiently a capacitor uses electrical energy.
To improve the power factor
improvement of power factor
For electrical energy - basically for AC circuits - the power factor can be anything between 0 and 1. In many practical situations it's close to one. "Power factor" has nothing to do with mechanical energy.
Usually for a power factor lower that 90% a service charge will be added to the monthly electrical bill. On power factor correction calculations try to get the power factor up to 95%.
Check at http://electrical-engineers.blogspot.com
Capacitor banks are installed in the electrical room to improve the power factor which is related to the inductive load caused by motors etc . The capacitors create a capacitive load which subtracts against the inductive load thereby improving the power factor. Most power utilities have penalties when your power factor drops below a certain value.
Electrical engineers use it in calculating power factor and electrical load distribution when dealing with 3 phase power connections.
The primary reason for a capacitor bank in an electrical substation is for power factor correction. There may also be some secondary purpose for the capacitor bank but the primary reason is power factor correction.
An electrical load with a poor power factor draws more current than a load with an improved power factor for the same amount of useful power transferred and can put unnecessary strain on the electricity distribution network. By improving your power factor, you can reduce your electricity bills through lower monthly demand and capacity charges. Typically payback periods for power factor correction are between 1-3 years. Given the life expectancy of power factor correction equipment and the potential savings, it can be a very worthwhile investment. Poor power factor may cause power losses and voltage drops, which can contribute to overheating and failure of motors and other equipment. If your electrical system is near capacity, installation of power factor correction equipment may help avoid costly infrastructure upgrades by lowering the existing electrical demand on your system and improving efficiency stability.
Capacitors used in delta connections so that they increase the power factor