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The primary and secondary windings of a mutual transformer are electrically isolated, and should have 'infinite' resistance between them when measured appropriately (which depends on voltage ratings of the windings).

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What are the output voltage and current of a transformer determined by?

The secondary (output) voltage is determined by the primary voltage and the turns ratio of the transformer. The secondary current is determined by the secondary voltage and the load resistance.


Why does transformer draws current when secondary is kept open?

A: If the transformer is connected to a power input of course it will draw current. The primary is a long wire it has own resistance wrap around an iron core. Of course there will be primary current whether there is a load on the secondary or not.


What happen if the number of loops in the primary and secondary coils in a transformer are the same?

If the number of turns in the primary is the same as the secondary, this would be an isolation transformer. Primary and secondary voltages should match (minus the inherent transformer losses), as should the current.


What is the function of the primary current when the secondary winding of the transformer is open?

When the secondary of a transformer is opened, there is no longer any load on the transformer. There will be some current flowing in the primary winding, which is needed to induce the voltage in the secondary. This primary current is referred to as the "no load" current, and is indicative of the core losses in the transformer.


What are taps for in a transformer?

The ratio of windings between a primary and secondary in a transformer govern the output voltage. Multiple taps are connections to various points in the coil effectively changing the winding ratios to get multiple voltages from the same transformer. Taps can be on the primary, secondary or both to provide a more versatile transformer.

Related Questions

How do you test the primary and secondary resistance?

To test primary and secondary resistance in a transformer, you can use a digital multimeter. For primary resistance, disconnect the transformer from the circuit, set the multimeter to the resistance (ohm) setting, and measure across the primary winding terminals. For secondary resistance, perform the same procedure across the secondary winding terminals. Ensure the transformer is completely de-energized and isolated from any power source before testing.


A measurement of 200 ohms is obtained between the primary and secondary of a double wound transformer is it safe to use?

When a resistance measurement is taken from both primary leads tied together to both secondary leads also tied together in a transformer, and the resistance obtained is 200 Ohms -- not safe in my book.


What is the resistance of the secondary of a 24 volt transformer?

The resistance of the secondary of a transformer depends on the wire gauge and length of wire used in the winding. Typically, the resistance of the secondary winding of a 24 volt transformer can range from a few ohms to tens of ohms. It is best to measure the resistance using a multimeter for an accurate value.


What are the output voltage and current of a transformer determined by?

The secondary (output) voltage is determined by the primary voltage and the turns ratio of the transformer. The secondary current is determined by the secondary voltage and the load resistance.


What is difference betweena step up transformer and step down transformer?

The difference between the two transformers is the coil ratios between the primary and secondary windings. A transformer that increases voltage from primary to secondary has more secondary winding turns than primary winding turns and is called a step-up transformer. Conversely, a transformer with fewer secondary windings does just the opposite and is called a step-down transformer.


What is the ratio of primary to secondary turns of a transformer if internal resistance is 12.8 ohms and load resistance is 8 ohms?

600 by 208


What is the voltage phase shift between primary and secondary line voltages in star-delta transformer connection?

The voltage phase shift between primary and secondary connections in a transformer is 180 electrical degrees.


What is the different between et up and set down transformer?

the difference between a step up transformer and a step down transformer is that, in a tsep up transformer, the voltage secondary is greater than the primary side but in a step down transformer, the voltage secondary is lesser than the primary side


Does a step-up transformer have a higher primary or secondary resistance?

It is a step up transformer since the secondary windings are greater than the primary. the turns ratio is (primary to secondary) 1:5, so the primary voltages is 1/5 of the secondary (5 volts).


Why does transformer draws current when secondary is kept open?

A: If the transformer is connected to a power input of course it will draw current. The primary is a long wire it has own resistance wrap around an iron core. Of course there will be primary current whether there is a load on the secondary or not.


What are the two coils in a transformer?

primary and secondary coilsAnswerPrimary and secondary windings.


Difference between input and output transformer?

The 'input' side of a transformer is called its 'primary' side, whereas the 'output' side is termed its 'secondary' side. The ratio of its secondary to primary voltage is equal to the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary windings to the number of turns in the primary winding. So if, for example, a transformer's secondary winding has twice as many turns as its primary winding, then the secondary winding will produce twice the voltage applied to the primary winding.