The advantage of a full wave rectifier is that it produces less ripple and the ripple has a higher frequency, making it easier to filter.
The advantage of a half wave rectifier is it is simpler and less expensive as it needs fewer components.
Which is best in a given application however requires making other tradeoffs that are out of scope for this question as they cannot be determined without knowing the details of the specific application. So neither is universally the best.
When it comes to industrial and high power appliances, the 3 phase half wave rectifier are ideal. They are able to do half wave circuits, full wave circuits, and full wave bridge circuits. These are often alternators and are commonly used in cars and other AC units, having the ability to created alternating current, such as car alternators charging the battery.
Simplicity. A full wave rectifier takes twice the components in exchange for reduced ripple on the output.
For a center tapped full wave rectifier transformer secondary gives a voltage that is 2Vm. For a bridge rectifier it is Vm.
AnswerA half-wave rectifier converts an alternating voltage (such as your wall socket) into a pulsing DC signal. This can be further processed with circuits called 'filters' and 'regulators' to produce a steady DC voltage (such as a battery.) The basic half-wave rectifier is a 'diode'. This is an electrical one-way street that only allows flow in one direction. When the AC voltage is going one direction, the diode allows current flow. When the AC is of the opposite direction, the diode blocks current flow. Since only one half of the full AC signal is allowed to pass, it is called a half-wave rectifier. Using 2 diodes and a center tapped transformer, or 4 diodes arranged in a bridge rectifier circuit, the entire wave can be converted and it is called a full-wave rectifier. Try researching 'power supplies' for more information.
you only use half the number of windings in the bridge comparing it to the center tapped , and in the bridge rectifier the peak inverse voltage that a diode must be able to sustain without break down is half of that in the center tapped PIV per diode: center tapped: 2Vm : bridge : 1Vm
The main advantage of ECL over TTL is speed.
-Half subtractor is used to reduce the force of audio or radio signals. -It can be used in amplifiers to reduce the sound distortion. -Half subtractor is used in ALU of processor. -It can be used to increase and decrease operators and also calculates the addresses.
Efficiency is double in case of full wave rectifier.
Half wave rectifier makes the the sinusoidal wave uni-direction only in one half cycle and leave the other but in full wave rectifier both the cycles are made uni-directional.
Output voltage is higher!!!
Either less ripple voltage with the same filter capacitance, or similar ripple voltage with smaller filter capacitances (and thus physically smaller filter capacitors).
the ease of filtering their outpot voltages
there is no need of bulky centre tap in a bridge rectifier. TUF(transformer utilisation factor) is considerably high. output is not grounded. diodes of a bridge rectifier are readily available in market. *the PIV(peak inverse voltage) for diodes in a bridge rectifier are only halfof that for a centre tapped full wave rectifier,which is of great advantage.
For a center tapped full wave rectifier transformer secondary gives a voltage that is 2Vm. For a bridge rectifier it is Vm.
A full-wave rectifier will provide an output through both the positive and negative halves of the AC sine wave. The half-wave rectifier will only provide an output for half the cycle. The filtered outputs of both rectifiers can be "smoothed" well, but the higher the load on the half-wave rectifier, the more the output voltage will vary across a cycle of input power. This results in higher ripple and makes regulation a bit more difficult. The full-wave rectifier will provide an output through both the positive and negative halves of the sine wave. It effectively "inverts" the negative half of the cycle and provides two "pulses" of power per cycle as opposed to one pulse per cycle for the half-wave rectifier. The full-wave rectifier might use a pair of diodes and a center tapped transformer, or might use four diodes in a full wave bridge configuration and a transformer with no center tap.
The a.c. component, or ripple, produced by the 4-diode (full wave) bridge rectifier is the same as that produced by the 2-diode full wave rectifier. The bridge is connected across the secondary winding of a transformer. The 2 diodes of the other type of full wave rectifier are each connected to one end of a winding, but that winding requires a center tap. For any desired value of d.c. after rectification, the a.c. voltage of the 2-diode rectifier winding has to be twice that of the winding required for the bridge.
The full-wave rectifier conducts on every half cycle, whereas the half-wave rectifier conducts on every other half cycle.This halves the average current on each diode, halving the power dissipated by the diodes.It doubles the ripple frequency, making filtering easier.Since the ripple frequency is doubled, the peak-to-peak ripple voltage is approximately half, which means that less capacitance is required in the filter capacitor.Since the peak-to-peak ripple voltage is lower, the head-room between filtered and regulated voltage is less, meaning less power is dissipated by the regulator.Full wave rectifiers give a smaller output voltage ripple, resulting in a smoother output waveform. However, depending on the design, the output on a full wave rectifier may be slightly less (like around 0.4V less) than that of a half wave rectifier. This is normally due to the voltage drop increasing due to the presence of additional diodes in the circuit.
it is more preferable over center tapped rectifiers because you dont have to use special centre tapped transformer that has larger secondary windings thereby reducing the size and cost it also has another advantage by the use of 4 diodes i.e. peak voltage sustained by each diode is half of that sustained by the diodes in center tapped system that uses only 2 diode. thus lifespan of bridge type rectifier is more.
AnswerA half-wave rectifier converts an alternating voltage (such as your wall socket) into a pulsing DC signal. This can be further processed with circuits called 'filters' and 'regulators' to produce a steady DC voltage (such as a battery.) The basic half-wave rectifier is a 'diode'. This is an electrical one-way street that only allows flow in one direction. When the AC voltage is going one direction, the diode allows current flow. When the AC is of the opposite direction, the diode blocks current flow. Since only one half of the full AC signal is allowed to pass, it is called a half-wave rectifier. Using 2 diodes and a center tapped transformer, or 4 diodes arranged in a bridge rectifier circuit, the entire wave can be converted and it is called a full-wave rectifier. Try researching 'power supplies' for more information.