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Ideally, the output voltage should be zero when the two inputs are equal to each other. Generally, an offset null adjustment is provided to do that - you short the two inputs together, and adjust the null for zero output. You just have to be careful, because high performance op-amps can "see" even the short sections of wire used for the jumper and treat that as an inductor, creating an RF oscillator. High frequency rolloff compensation usually is added to prevent this.

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What is the use of operational amplifiers in circuits?

An operational amplifier is typically used where it is desirable to control a voltage over a wide range of levels; i.e., in analog mode as opposed to the on-off limits of a digital signal. An operational amplifier in simplest form will have a non-inverting and an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, each of which are analog in function. The output terminal will tie into external circuit components that eventually connect back to the inverting terminal. The key to its performance is that when a change is made to the voltage on the non-inverting input terminal, the output of the amplifier will change in voltage level, whether increasing or decreasing, to the level that causes the voltage appearing at the inverting terminal to equal that of the non-inverting terminal. In that way the output voltage is a predictible value that is useful for automatically controlling a flow valve or other device. Of course, it can also be used to just to act as a signal conditioner for sensors, audio devices and countless other applications.


What is Op-Amp non inverting amplifier?

When the feedback of the output terminal of an Op-Amp is given to the non-inverting terminal [pin 3 for IC-741] of that Op-Amp , then , that circuit is called non-inverting amplifier using Op-Amp. This circuit is called non-inverting because the output signal of this circuit is in phase with the input signal.


How transistor produce 180 degree phase shift?

In the common emitter configuration, a class A amplifier, an increase in base voltage (the input) leads to an increase in base-emitter current which leads to a proportionately larger increase in base collector current. That pulls the collector towards the emitter, which decreases the collector voltage. Since the collector is the output, this configuration is an inverting amplifier.


What type of voltage is the output at the bat terminal of the ac generator?

dc


Why common emitter configuration is mostly used for transistor as switch?

because in ce configuration value of input voltage requried to make the transistor on is very less value of the output voltage or output current

Related Questions

How do you calculate gain of an inverting and non-inverting OP-Amp configuration?

gain in an op-amp is the output voltage divided by input voltage. for the inverting amplifier , gain(Av)=-(Rf/Ri) ,where Rf => resistance of the feedback path & Ri=> inverting input terminal resistance for the non-inverting amplifier , gain(Av)=(1+(Rf/Ri)) , where Rf => same & Ri=> non inverting input terminal resisance


What is the use of operational amplifiers in circuits?

An operational amplifier is typically used where it is desirable to control a voltage over a wide range of levels; i.e., in analog mode as opposed to the on-off limits of a digital signal. An operational amplifier in simplest form will have a non-inverting and an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, each of which are analog in function. The output terminal will tie into external circuit components that eventually connect back to the inverting terminal. The key to its performance is that when a change is made to the voltage on the non-inverting input terminal, the output of the amplifier will change in voltage level, whether increasing or decreasing, to the level that causes the voltage appearing at the inverting terminal to equal that of the non-inverting terminal. In that way the output voltage is a predictible value that is useful for automatically controlling a flow valve or other device. Of course, it can also be used to just to act as a signal conditioner for sensors, audio devices and countless other applications.


What is the cause of input offset voltages and current?

Due to the manufacturing process of op-amps, the differential input transistors may not have exactly the same values, meaning they are not exactly matched. This means that voltage would have to be placed on the non-inverting terminal, with the non-inverting terminal grounded, in order to produce a zero output. The voltage required at the non-inverting terminal in called the input offset voltage.


Why terminals of opamp are called as inverting and noninverting?

In an op-amp, an input on the inverting terminal drives the output in the opposite direction, while an input on the non inverting terminal drives the output in the same direction. In a normal closed loop negative feedback configuration, there is feedback from output to inverting input, so that the output becomes a known function of input. So long as you stay within limits, the output will go to whatever value is required to make the inputs be the same.


Give the definition of output offset voltage of Op-Amp?

The output voltage of a opamp when the input of inverting and non inverting terminals are grounded


What is invertion?

An inverting amplifier is one where the output is an inverted function of the input. The Class A transistor amplifier, also known as common-emitter, is inverting. As you increase the voltage on the base, the output voltage on the collector decreases. The operational amplifier has an inverting and a non-inverting input. In typical bridge mode, the output is inverted with respect to the (inverting) input, and the non-inverting input is used to reject common-mode input signals by moving the virtual ground point as needed.


What is Op-Amp non inverting amplifier?

When the feedback of the output terminal of an Op-Amp is given to the non-inverting terminal [pin 3 for IC-741] of that Op-Amp , then , that circuit is called non-inverting amplifier using Op-Amp. This circuit is called non-inverting because the output signal of this circuit is in phase with the input signal.


What is an inverse amplifier?

An inverse amplifier, commonly known as an inverting amplifier, is a type of operational amplifier (op-amp) configuration that produces an output voltage that is inversely proportional to the input voltage. This means that if the input voltage increases, the output voltage decreases, and vice versa. The gain of the inverting amplifier is determined by the ratio of two resistors in the feedback and input paths. It is widely used in various applications including signal processing and analog computing.


What is inverting and non inverting mode of op amp explain?

Inverting and non-inverting modes refer to the two primary configurations of an operational amplifier (op-amp). In the inverting mode, the input signal is applied to the inverting terminal (negative input), resulting in an output that is 180 degrees out of phase with the input, with a gain determined by external resistors. Conversely, in the non-inverting mode, the input signal is applied to the non-inverting terminal (positive input), producing an output that is in phase with the input and has a gain greater than one, also determined by external resistors. Both configurations leverage the op-amp's ability to amplify voltage signals while providing different phase relationships and gain characteristics.


What does a comparator do in electronics?

A comparator is an operational amplifier used without a feedback circuit. The output of the comparator will be high when the voltage of the non-inverting input is below the inverting input, and low when the inverting is above the non-inverting input. The output is undefined - i.e. can by anything - when the voltages are equal.


How transistor produce 180 degree phase shift?

In the common emitter configuration, a class A amplifier, an increase in base voltage (the input) leads to an increase in base-emitter current which leads to a proportionately larger increase in base collector current. That pulls the collector towards the emitter, which decreases the collector voltage. Since the collector is the output, this configuration is an inverting amplifier.


If the input resistor is 3k ohms and the feedback resistor is 33k ohms in an inverting amplifier what is the voltage gain?

If the input resistor is 3k ohms and the feedback resistor is 33k ohms in an inverting amplifier the voltage gain is -11, the ratio of 33 over 3. Consider this... The negative input terminal is a virtual ground, assuming that the positive terminal is tied to ground (usually) through a resistor. That means you have a simple voltage divider between output and input, and the output will be whatever it takes to get the common point (the negative input) to be zero. From there, its all just Ohm's law.