If V is less than 2.405 then the fiber is mono mode but if V is greater than 2.405 then fiber is multimode.
V number is also related with the number of modes is the fiber as:
N = V2/ 2 for step index fiber and
Number of modes for graded index fiber is N = V2/ 4.
In Optical Fiber Communication system 1300-1550 nm range wavelengths are used.. Reason for tis s "In this range only we can acheive low attenuation with zero dispersion"
one
fiber cable dia meeter
submarine cable
200
40 GHz
Dispersion affects optical fibers in the sense that dispersion causes a disruption in the frequency of lights waves and can focus the wavelength nature of light.
In Optical Fiber Communication system 1300-1550 nm range wavelengths are used.. Reason for tis s "In this range only we can acheive low attenuation with zero dispersion"
Multi mode fiber are optical fibers which support multiple transverse guided modes for a given optical frequency and polarization. The number of guided modes is determined by the wavelength and the refractive index profile.
40 GHz
One of the advantages of optical fiber is that it is NOT susceptible to cross-talk.
Usually, there is a laser diode that is optically coupled to the fiber.
An objective type of question on optical fiber is on that focuses on the integral part of fiber optic. A good question would be, " Why are optical fibers immune to EMI? "
Fiber optic cables carry light, not radio frequency energy. Somewhat like comparing apples to nuts.
Loss is fibre optic cable depends on the glass and frequency of the pulse used but the factors involved are predominately light scattering and dispersing.
Describe refraction and reflection with respect to Fiber Optical Cable?
no, its cylindrical