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a switch is used to isolate the a flow of current through a circuit , by breaking its connection, there is often a switch at the beginning of a circuit which would isolate the supply - voltage , from the load or " circuit " ,

in terms of higher - rated voltage circuits ( mains power) ;

the switch performs a safety function where it provides a quick , safe and effective means of swathing off the circuit , providing a safety function - purpose , allowing the user to quickly remove power in the event of an emergency ,

for the switch to carry out its duty, it needs to have an air gap across its contacts contained within , rated so that at the designed/ rated voltage it maintains safety isolation / not allowing an electric arc / spark to jump across the gap .

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