Electrical materials can be classified into conductors, insulators, and semiconductors based on their ability to conduct electricity. Conductors, like copper and aluminum, allow electricity to flow freely due to their low resistance. Insulators, such as rubber and glass, prevent electrical flow and are used to protect against electrical shocks. Semiconductors, like silicon, have properties between conductors and insulators, allowing them to conduct electricity under certain conditions, making them essential for modern electronics.
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You measure voltage using a voltmeter which involves measuring the electrical potential difference between 2 points in an electrical circuit.
Electrical engineering deals with electrical lines, transformers, circuit breakers, power transmission , generation and distribution. Instrumentation engineering is a sub branch of electrical engg. but we can say that Instrumentation engg. is mixture of electrical, mechanical(somewhat), electronics, computer(somehow)..... Instrumentation deals with sensors, transducers, analog and digital controllers, automation etc... so main difference between Instru and Electrical is, Instru. for making plant Automatic and electrical for making plant powered with electricity ....
Electrical is an one type of energy ie flow of electrons... this flow of electrons constitutes the Electricity which we are using for our use
They are both conductive materials. Both of them are metals. Gold tends to be a better conductor than copper or aluminum, usually used in electrical wire.
In electrical conductors, free electrons can move freely through the material, allowing for the flow of electricity and conductivity. In electrical insulators, the electrons are tightly bound to their atoms, preventing the flow of electricity. This difference in electron mobility influences the electrical properties of the materials, with conductors allowing electricity to flow easily and insulators blocking the flow of electricity.
There are many different types of electrical materials most of which are types of metals. The most common electrical material is copper.
Two examples of electrical materials that are insulators are rubber and glass. Insulators are materials that do not conduct electricity well and are commonly used to protect against electrical shocks or to prevent the loss of electrical energy.
Electricity does not 'happen' it is induced by a potential difference of electrons. But materials in which electrons may drift, and hence an electrical current can flow, must have delocalised electrons.
Materials that do not transfer electrical current are called insulators. Common examples include rubber, glass, plastic, and wood. These materials have high resistance to the flow of electrical current due to their atomic structure.
No, an iron wire does not convert heat to electrical energy on its own. However, certain materials like thermoelectric materials can generate electricity from heat through a phenomenon known as the Seebeck effect, where a temperature difference in the material creates a voltage potential.
Examples of electrical materials include conductors like copper and aluminum, insulators like rubber and glass, and semiconductors like silicon and germanium. These materials are used in various electrical components and devices to control the flow of electricity.
A: The difference is PASSIVE / ACTIVE
Insulating materials are needed in electrical systems to prevent the flow of electricity between conductors, reducing the risk of electrical shocks, short circuits, and fires.
Electronics: The hardware of some thing electrical Electrical: To have electronics
ANSWERDirect current (DC) is the function of having a constantdifference in potential at opposite ends of an electrical circuit. An electrical circuit is any configuration that allows electrical current to flow across any point within the circuit.There is a phenomenon known as Galvanic Action. This occurs when a pair of conductors made from different materials makes contact. At the point of contact, the junction, there is a minuscule difference in potential between the two different materials. These potential differences are measured in micro-volts. These potential differences exist because every material, at rest, has a particular energy level unique to that material. Since there is a difference in energy level between any two materials, there exists an electrical potential difference between them as well.Only in conductors can electrical current flow freely. Electrical current flow is electron flow between atoms in a conductive material. Any material will conduct electricity given a high enough potential difference across the material. Gold, Silver, and Copper, are three examples of high conductivity materials, or good conductors. It takes a minuscule difference in potential to get electron flow within these materials. Plastic, glass, and porcelain are three examples of no conductivity materials, or good insulators. It takes an excessive difference in potential to break these materials down in order to get electron flow within these materials.Plastic is a relatively good insulator because it takes a considerable amount of potential difference (voltage) across the material to get electron flow within the material. This makes plastic a good insulator and this is why it is found in many electrical circuits. Porcelain is an insulator used in high voltage circuits. These are the long suspension devices used to hang high tension power cables you see on towers that deliver power between cities.I hope this makes some sense. This explanation could go on for a very long time.