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What will happen to the output ac signal if the dc level is insufficient? Sketch the effect on
the waveform.
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What are the two main uses of a transistor?
a) to act as a switching device; a change in the bias voltage at the base- emitter junction can cause an increase in signal flowing through the transistor through the collector terminal and this cause the output voltage at the collector terminal to change; eg to drop to a low voltage level, this is seen as the transistor device switching on to maximum conduction rate and a low level output at the collector. b) to act an amplifer . whether the input signal is an ac type signal in which case its a signal power amplifer function; eg sound amplifer control circuits , or whether a dc input signal, in which case the input dc signal is amplfied to be reproduced as a bigger signal at the output collector terminal
Compare high level modulation and low level modulation?
IN LOW LEVEL MODULATION THE MODULATING SIGNAL IS APPLIED NEARER THE CARRIER OSCILLATOR N IN HGH LEVEL MODULATION MODULATING SIGNAL IS APPLIED AT OUTPUT OF FINAL POWER AMPLIFIER OR FAR FROM CARRIER OSCILLATOR... IN OTHER WORDS :::: IN HAIGH LEVEL MODULATION THE AF SIGNAL IS APPLIED TO COLLECTOR OR PLATE AS THEIR RESPECTIVE DEVICES..... N IN LOW LEVEL MODULATION AF SIGNAL IS APPLIED AT BASE OR GRID IN TRANSISTOR AND TUBES RESPECTIVILY IN LOW LEVEL MODULATION THE MODULATING SIGNAL IS APPLIED NEARER THE CARRIER OSCILLATOR N IN HGH LEVEL MODULATION MODULATING SIGNAL IS APPLIED AT OUTPUT OF FINAL POWER AMPLIFIER OR FAR FROM CARRIER OSCILLATOR... IN OTHER WORDS :::: IN HAIGH LEVEL MODULATION THE AF SIGNAL IS APPLIED TO COLLECTOR OR PLATE AS THEIR RESPECTIVE DEVICES..... N IN LOW LEVEL MODULATION AF SIGNAL IS APPLIED AT BASE OR GRID IN TRANSISTOR AND TUBES RESPECTIVILY
What is the diff bet mid rise and mid thread quantization in signal systems?
A quantizer with output as zero when input is zero s mid tread while one which shows change/ transitition in level at input 0 is mid riser
How does the circuit of a collector modulation work?
The output stage of the transmitter is a high power frequency class C amplifier. Class C amplifiers conduct for only a portion of the positive half cycle of their input signal. The collector current pulses cause the tuned circuit to oscillate or ring at the desired output frequency. The tuned circuit, therefore, reproduces the negative portion of the carrier signal. The modulator is a linear power amplifier that takes the low level modulating signal and amplifies it to a high power level. The modulating output signal is coupled through modulation transformer T1 to the class C amplifier. The secondary winding of the modulation transformer is connected in series with the collector supply voltage Vcc of the class C amplifier. Read more: [http://www.daenotes.com/electronics/communication-system/am-modulators#ixzz2R69fAPRC http://www.daenotes.com/electronics/communication-system/am-modulators#ixzz2R69fAPRC]
What is Tri-state logic?
Electronic logic uses just two states, high and low voltage, or "1" and "0". The output of a gate will always be at one value or the other. This is convenient when only a single output is used to drive a signal. In some cases, it is useful to have two or more outputs driving the same signal line. However, if two outputs are linked together, if they have different outputs, there is likely to be damage to the outputs and the level on the line will be un-predictable. A tri-state output has the same high and low levels as standard logic outputs but it has a third state, namely high impedance. A high impedance state means that the output is not transferred to the line so effectively, the output is simply turned off. Another logic gate can now drive the line and the level is entirely predictable. Numerous outputs can now drive a single line as long as only on is turned on at any time.
If both aggregate output and the aggregate price level increase what will happen?
a decrease in need which will in turn surplus the output and decrease the price level. then output will decrease.
What happened when increase the fader level?
Increasing the fader level will increase the amplitude (volume) of the audio signal coming from that channel. This will lead to a louder sound output from the corresponding speaker or output device. If increased too much, it could lead to clipping or distortion of the audio signal.
How does clamper work?
A clamper circuit is an electrical circuit that shifts the DC level of a signal. It consists of a diode, capacitor, and resistor. When a positive or negative peak in the input signal is detected, the capacitor charges or discharges to shift the DC level. This allows the output signal to oscillate around the desired DC level.
What are the characteristics of a microphone?
1) signal to Noise ratio 2) output level 3) sensitivity 4) frequency response 5) Distortion 6) output Impedance 7) Directivity
What are the Characteristics of microphone?
1) signal to Noise ratio 2) output level 3) sensitivity 4) frequency response 5) Distortion 6) output Impedance 7) Directivity
What is signal signal conditioning and why do you need it?
In electronics, signal conditioning means manipulating an analogue signal in such a way that it meets the requirements of the next stage for further processing. Most common use is in analog-to-digital converters.In control engineering applications, it is common to have a sensing stage (which consists of a sensor), a signal conditioning stage (where usually amplification of the signal is done) and a processing stage (normally carried out by an ADC and a micro-controller). Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are commonly employed to carry out the amplification of the signal in the signal conditioning stage.So, a signal conditioning circuit includes a logarithmic signal compression circuit for compressing wide dynamic range input signals to a dynamic range which is a predetermined portion of the dynamic range of an output utilization apparatus. There is provided, additionally, means for detecting the presence of the high level signals and superimposing a signal representative of the high level signals on the compressed signals to provide a combined output signal which, while compressed to the range of the output utilization apparatus, contains definable low level and high level signals from a wide dynamic range input signal.
What is the maximum length for BNC cable?
The BNC (Bayonet Neill Concelman) connectoris a very common type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable.There is no predetemined maximum length for the coax cable. The maximum length of cable is going to be governed by determining the input signal level, the minimum output signal level, and the signal loss based on the length of the cable between the input and minimum output.
Can you improve voltage level in the range of millivolt into a 15volt?
A voltage amplifier (high input and output impedances) with a gain of 83.5 dB will amplify a signal of 1 millivolt to an output of 15 volts.
What is saturation effect?
Saturation effect refers to the phenomenon where an increase in input no longer results in a proportional increase in output. In other words, when the input signal reaches a certain level, the output signal ceases to increase at the same rate. This is common in electronic devices like amplifiers and filters.
What are the two main uses of a transistor?
a) to act as a switching device; a change in the bias voltage at the base- emitter junction can cause an increase in signal flowing through the transistor through the collector terminal and this cause the output voltage at the collector terminal to change; eg to drop to a low voltage level, this is seen as the transistor device switching on to maximum conduction rate and a low level output at the collector. b) to act an amplifer . whether the input signal is an ac type signal in which case its a signal power amplifer function; eg sound amplifer control circuits , or whether a dc input signal, in which case the input dc signal is amplfied to be reproduced as a bigger signal at the output collector terminal
How a combinational clipper works?
A combinational clipper is a type of electronic circuit used to limit or "clip" the amplitude of an input signal. It typically consists of diodes and resistors arranged in a specific configuration. Here's a basic explanation of how a combinational clipper works: **Input Signal**: The input signal is the waveform that you want to clip. It could be a sine wave, square wave, or any other waveform. **Diodes**: The key components in a clipper circuit are diodes. Diodes allow current to flow in only one direction. In a combinational clipper, diodes are arranged in such a way that they conduct when the input signal exceeds a certain voltage level (called the clipping level). **Clipping Level**: The clipping level is the voltage level at which the diodes start conducting. It determines the maximum (positive or negative) amplitude of the output signal. **Resistors**: Resistors are used to limit the current flow through the diodes and to set the clipping level. They are connected in series with the diodes and the input signal. **Output Signal**: The output signal is obtained across the diodes. When the input signal exceeds the clipping level, the diodes start conducting, effectively "clipping" the signal. This means that any portion of the input signal above (or below, depending on the configuration) the clipping level is removed, resulting in a clipped output waveform. **Configuration**: The configuration of the diodes and resistors determines the clipping characteristics of the circuit. For example, in a simple clipper circuit, one diode may be connected in series with the input signal in a forward bias configuration, causing it to clip the positive portion of the waveform. Similarly, another diode may be connected in series in a reverse bias configuration to clip the negative portion of the waveform. Overall, a combinational clipper works by selectively conducting current through diodes to limit the amplitude of the input signal, resulting in a clipped output waveform.
What is a transparent latch in a microprocessor?
A transparent latch (or simply a latch) is a digital logic device that can store two stable states with a level sensitive control signal called enable/latch, when this control signal is in the enable state the latch device transparently passes its input signal to its output, when this control signal is in the latch state the latch device holds its output in the current state and ignores the input signal. This behavior is different from flip flops (e.g. D flip flop), which are usually clocked and often edge sensitive not level sensitive.
