The maximum collector current is normally rated to be the current at which the DC current gain (hFE) falls to 50% of its maximum value. The maximum peak current is Page 2 Operation notes Transistors Rev.A 2/7 rated at a value which ensures reliability within the maximum allowed junction temperature.
The hFe (current gain) on the BC148 ranges from a minimum value of 20 to 100, depending on collector current, with a maximum value of 300.
the collector current is directly proportional to the base current
variation in beta dc with collector current
from the name itself the common collector has its collector terminal in common with both the input and output circuits of a transistor and the base current is chosen as the input current and the output current is the emitter current
No. As base current decreases, so does collector current.
When a transistor is in saturation, it means that both the base-emitter and base-collector junctions are forward-biased, allowing maximum current to flow from the collector to the emitter. In this state, the transistor acts like a closed switch, and the collector current reaches its highest possible value, limited primarily by the external circuit rather than the transistor's properties. This condition is essential in applications like switching circuits, where the goal is to minimize the voltage drop across the transistor and maximize current flow.
The hFe (current gain) on the BC148 ranges from a minimum value of 20 to 100, depending on collector current, with a maximum value of 300.
the collector current is directly proportional to the base current
I suppose you mean "fluctuate". Collector current depends mostly on the base current, If the base current changes, the collector current will change in proportion.
The percentage of doping in emitter is higher than collector region.hence large current is flow to emitter than collector.
variation in beta dc with collector current
The percentage of doping in emitter is higher than collector region.hence large current is flow to emitter than collector.
from the name itself the common collector has its collector terminal in common with both the input and output circuits of a transistor and the base current is chosen as the input current and the output current is the emitter current
the collector voltage is lowered, because the collector is essentially a current source controlled by the base emitor current
No. As base current decreases, so does collector current.
The percentage of doping in emitter is higher than collector region.hence large current is flow to emitter than collector.
No. For BJTs, they have a natural amplification, B, of current between the base current to collector current. In rough calculations, I've often used 50. So applying 20uA of current to the base of a BJT should cause 1mA of current to flow through the collector (assuming base, collector, and emitter resistors are sized appropriately so this is not limitted). The emitter will see the base current + the collector current.