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Resistance is directly-proportional to the length and resistivity of a conductor, and inversely-proportional to its cross-sectional area.

So a shorter wire would have less resistance than a longer wire made from the same material, and a wire with a greater cross-sectional area would have less resistance than one with a smaller cross-sectional area made from the same material.

Resistivity depends on the material from which the wire is made, with some materials being better conductors than others. For example, silver has the lowest resistance compared with other metal conductors having identical dimensions. Similarly, a copper wire will have a lower resistance than an aluminium wire of identical dimensions.

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