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The barrier potential of the silicon diode is 0.7v if the applied voltage across it is more than this voltage then PN-junction of the diode breaks, once pn-junction breaks the voltage across the diode is constant, since it breaks at 0.7 this voltage will be constant and not exceed for any further increase in applied voltage

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The voltage across junction will only exceed from 0.7 volt (for silicon diode) in the case of reverse biasing the applied total voltage will appear across p-n junction.

ANSWER: .7 VOLTS is an arbitrarily chosen number since a diode any diode have an exponential curve V vs I . This number is chosen when using a diodes but there are times when a greater or lesser voltage is chosen to reflect the application and the current trough the diode determine that. Example a diode gate diode will be chosen as .6 volts rather then .7v and a heavy conducting rectifier may have .8 volt to reflect closely the true value of the diode drop during real conditions

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Q: Why diode dose not allow to set voltage more than 0.7volts across it?
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