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What is a air gap?

An air gap, as it relates to the plumbing trade, is the unobstructed verticalspace between the water outlet and the flood level of a fixture.[1]A simple example is the space between a wall mounted faucet and the sink rim (this space is the air gap). Water can easily flow from the faucet into the sink, but there is no way that water can flow from the sink into the faucet without modifying the system. This arrangement will prevent any contaminants in the sink from flowing into the potable water system by siphonageand is the least expensive form of backflow prevention.A common use of the term "air gap" in home plumbing refers to a fixture that provides back-flow prevention for an installed dishwasher. This "air gap" is seen above the countertop as a small cylindrical fixture mounted parallel with the faucet. Below the countertop, the drain pipe of the dishwasher feeds the "top" of the air gap, and the "bottom" of the air gap is plumbed into the sink drain below the basket. When installed and maintained properly, the air gap works as described above, and prevents drain water from the sink from backing up into the dishwasher, possibly contaminating dishes.[2] Water flowing from the fixture into the sink indicates a need for maintenance or repair.[3]To further illustrate the air gap, consider what could happen if the air gap were eliminated by attaching a hose to the faucet and lowering the hose into a sink full of contaminated water. Under the right conditions (if the water supply loses pressure and the sink is higher than the point at which the water supply enters the house, for instance), the dirty water in the sink will be siphoned into the water pipes through the hose and faucet. The dirty water then will be dispersed throughout the drinking water system.All plumbing codes require backflow prevention in several ways. The plumbing fixture manufacturers build the fixtures to meet these codes. A plumber must not build cross-connections in his daily work practices, and Plumbing Inspectors look for improper designs or connections of piping and plumbing fixtures. A common misconception is that a "high loop" (routing a drain line above a sink's flood level, for instance) will provide the same function as an air gap; this is not true, because the continuous


What every day fixture does a transistor resemble?

A transistor resembles a faucet in its function. Just as a faucet controls the flow of water, a transistor regulates the flow of electrical current. In both cases, the device can be turned on or off to manage the flow, making transistors essential for controlling electronic signals in circuits.


How do you install a new sink faucet with copper piping?

Since a sink is something that needs repairing or replacing over time using solid copper is not realistic. Normally a stub out is made that sticks out through the wall where the sink is to be located and valves installed so that the water can be shut off when the faucets need servicing. Flexible tubing is then used to connect the valve to the faucet fixture, one for hot and one for cold, kits for this install can be purchased at Home Depot. The drain is connected using PVC pipe.


Is cross connection when a faucet spout is below the flood rim of a fixture?

Cross connections in plumbing are any type of connection which is between the water and a source of contamination. This can cause the water supply to be contaminated.


How and where would you install a shut-off valve on a wall-mount faucet?

I take it that you are mounting it out side, put the shut off valve in side, with a drain on it,

Related Questions

What does the term sink refers to?

In the context of plumbing, a sink is a fixture used for washing hands, dishes, and other objects. It typically consists of a basin connected to a drain and faucet.


What is the opposite of faucet?

drain


Where can I find a water faucet outside for watering the garden?

You can find a water faucet outside for watering the garden typically near the exterior of your house, often located on the side or back of the building. It may be attached to the wall or a standalone fixture.


What happens when a faucet spout is below the flood rim of a fixture?

cross connection


Which side would you put the drain on a tub with the faucet or on the opposite side?

Faucet side.


How do you remove drain air gap?

You dont clean it as it is the unobstructed discharge from a faucet to the fixture other wise known as an AIR SPACE .... 2 times the effective opening of the discharge pipe BUT in no case less then 2"


Where will faucet water go after you use it?

Down the drain


What is a plumbing fixture?

Anything connected to water pipes. Sink, faucet, toilet, shower and controls.


Bathtub Faucet?

form_title= Bathtub Drain form_header= Fix your bathtub with help from experts. When did your drain stop working?*= _ [50] Does that bathtub drain empty water too slowly?*= () Yes () No Do you own or rent your home?*= () Own () Rent


How can I determine the size of a faucet?

To determine the size of a faucet, you can measure the diameter of the pipe where the faucet connects. Faucet sizes are typically measured in inches, so you will need to use a measuring tape or ruler to determine the diameter of the pipe. This measurement will help you identify the correct size of the faucet needed for your plumbing fixture.


Why outdoor water faucet will not drain even when the water supply valve is shut off?

Shutting off the valve doesn't drain anything. You need to open something lower than the faucet and open that faucet to let air take the place of the water.


What is a low flow fixture?

A low flow fixture is a plumbing fixture, such as a showerhead or faucet, that is designed to reduce water consumption by restricting the flow rate of water. This helps to conserve water and reduce water usage without sacrificing performance.