The object-oriented approach has the following advantages: when the expert system is large, complexity is reduced through modularization, that is, by subdividing the system into manageable size components, such as objects, and establishing well-defined relationships between them. The internal design of each object is localised so that it does not depend on the internal design of another component. The design concepts are separated from the implementation details.
That means that rules are developed separately from the objects that they manipulate. Objects can be reused. They are written and debugged once, and then matched to form new applications.
The advantage of separation of the various components is that each of these is autonomous. What should be well-managed are the relationships between them. Unlike the other systems that implement a rule-based system as a library in object-oriented language, this architecture extends this further by applying object technologies
to every single component of the expert system, including the rule base.
The Scientific Method :)
Decision support depends on how structured a particular problem that needs solving is.
observation
The engineering method that employs a logical sequence of steps starting from a specific problem to arrive at a solution is known as the "engineering design process." This systematic approach typically includes defining the problem, conducting research, brainstorming solutions, designing prototypes, testing, and refining the solution based on feedback. By following this structured methodology, engineers can effectively address challenges and develop innovative solutions.
POP is Procedural Oriented Programming, this is an approach in which a problem is solved by breaking it into step by step phases of a full procedure.C is a Programming Language is based on this approach.
Advantages: It helps geologists systematically explore different aspects of a problem, encourages a comprehensive approach to problem-solving, and assists in identifying potential gaps in their understanding. Disadvantages: It may limit creative thinking or exploration outside the structured approach, could be time-consuming to use for every problem, and may not suit all types of geological inquiries.
A structured problem is a clearly defined issue that has a known solution approach or methodology. These problems have specific goals, constraints, and criteria for success, making them easier to analyze and solve systematically compared to unstructured problems. Organizing the information and applying structured problem-solving techniques can lead to efficient resolution.
Ill-structured problem
Unstructured problem- A problem that requires the use of intuition, reasoning, and memory. Structured problem- A problem which can be broken down into a series of well-defined steps.
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Ill-structured
In the Army, problem-solving typically follows a structured approach known as the Problem-Solving Process (PSP). This process involves defining the problem, identifying potential solutions, analyzing the solutions, selecting the best course of action, implementing the solution, and evaluating the outcome. It emphasizes clear communication, teamwork, and critical thinking to effectively address challenges and achieve mission success.
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what is over lay problem in programming design
Systematic programming is a structured approach to software development that focuses on organizing code in a logical and orderly manner. It emphasizes breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable components, which are then solved in a systematic way. This approach helps improve code readability, maintainability, and scalability.
Scientists use a systematic approach to investigating a problem called the scientific method. This method involves making observations, formulating a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. It is a structured process that helps researchers test and refine their understanding of natural phenomena.
The Lincoln technique is a method used for structured problem-solving. It involves breaking down a problem into smaller parts, analyzing each part individually, and then using a systematic approach to identify and implement solutions. It is often used in business and management contexts.