in the case of impule turbine total energy at inlet is kinetic energy and in case reaction turbine energy at inlet is kinetic and pressure......
No, an impulse turbine does not make use of a draft tube. In impulse turbines, the water is directed through nozzles to create high-velocity jets that strike the turbine blades, causing them to spin. Since the pressure is atmospheric at the exit of the turbine, a draft tube is not required to recover pressure or energy, as it is in reaction turbines.
Classifications of steam turbines: According to Principle: 1. Impulse Type 2. Reaction Type. According to Application: 1. Condensing 2. Non-condensing
Bucket is having an angle of deflection of a jet more than 90 degree where as vane is having less than 90 degree. Bucket can generate an IMPULSE FORCE only whereas vane can generate both IMPULSE and REACTION FORCE both. by PRIYANSHU SRIVASTAVA MECHANICAL ENGINEER
Draft tube is used to increase the pressure from the low turbine exit pressure to the pressure of the surrounding to which the fluid is rejected.Only reaction turbines require a draft tube as there is low pressure at the exit of the turbine,where as in an impulse turbine the pressure at the inlet and the exit is essentially the same, which is above the pressure to which the fluid is rejected and thus it require no draft tube.
Impulse refers to both force and time....... Impulse=(the change in Force)*(time) OR Impulse=the change in Momentum
In the impulse turbines the moving blades and nozzle are in series. In the reaction turbines, the blades are fixed.
They are all reaction type. No inpulse stage is used in KWU turbines
1) Impulse turbine 2) reaction turbine
Reaction turbines are generally more efficient than impulse turbines because they convert both the kinetic and pressure energy of the fluid into mechanical energy. In a reaction turbine, the water flows through the blades, creating lift and allowing for continuous energy transfer as the fluid expands and loses pressure. In contrast, impulse turbines rely solely on the momentum of the water jets, leading to energy losses during the conversion process. Additionally, reaction turbines can operate effectively across a wider range of flow conditions, optimizing their performance.
Impulse turbines have the advantage of operating efficiently with high-pressure water, making them suitable for high-head applications. They can handle variations in water flow and pressure without significant performance loss, as they rely on the momentum of water jets rather than pressure differences. Additionally, impulse turbines typically have simpler designs and are easier to maintain compared to reaction turbines, which require more complex components to manage pressure changes.
No, an impulse turbine does not make use of a draft tube. In impulse turbines, the water is directed through nozzles to create high-velocity jets that strike the turbine blades, causing them to spin. Since the pressure is atmospheric at the exit of the turbine, a draft tube is not required to recover pressure or energy, as it is in reaction turbines.
Impulse and reaction blades are two types of turbine blade designs used in steam and gas turbines. Impulse blades convert the thermal energy of steam or gas into mechanical energy by directing the flow onto the blades, causing them to spin. Reaction blades, on the other hand, create lift through the pressure difference generated by the fluid flow over their shape, relying on both the pressure and the velocity of the fluid. Together, these blade types optimize turbine efficiency and performance in energy conversion applications.
Reaction
stopping a reaction
The difference between impulse and reaction turbine goes here...... 1) In case of an impulse turbine the pressure remains same in the rotor or runners, but in case of reaction turbine the pressure decreases in runners as well as stators also. 2) In case of impulse turbine the pressure drop happens only in the nozzle part by means of its kinetic energy. In case of Reaction one the stators those are fixed to the diaphragm act as a nozzle.
The turbines types are: Primary types: * Impulse * Reaction By working fluid * gas (turbine engines) * steam * water (overshot and undershot) * tide * air (compressed) * wind (high and low solidarity) Specialty types * Transonic (gas flow exceeds sonic velocity) * Counter rotating * Statorless * Shrouded and shroudless
Classifications of steam turbines: According to Principle: 1. Impulse Type 2. Reaction Type. According to Application: 1. Condensing 2. Non-condensing