Indeed yes. The magnetic core material does have some energy losses associated with its operation. These are known as hysteresis losses, and show up as the magnetic device (transformer, solenoid) becoming warm.
A transformer itself, merely reflects to its primary winding the conditions of the secondary winding. Their resistive losses, their phase change and so on.
There is no power loss in open circuit test. Actually there is iron loss also known as magnetic losses. These include hysteresis and eddy-current losses. This can be described as V1^2/Rc Where V1 is the primary voltage and Rc is the resistance of the magnetic core.
yes
A transformer is a static device which converts electrical energy from one circuit to another circuit without changing frequency, power, power factor. It works on the principle of faradays laws of electro magnetic induction.
An electrical switch that is actuated by a separate circuit is known as a relay. A relay allows a low-power circuit to control a high-power circuit without direct electrical connection between the two. When the separate circuit activates the relay's coil, it creates a magnetic field that closes or opens the contacts in the high-power circuit, enabling or disabling the flow of electricity. This setup is commonly used in automation, control systems, and protection devices.
Open circuit characteristics are referred to as magnetic characteristics because they illustrate how a magnetic circuit behaves when no current flows through the coil, highlighting the relationship between magnetomotive force (MMF) and magnetic flux. This relationship is crucial for understanding the performance of magnetic devices like transformers and inductors. The curve typically shows how the magnetic flux varies with changes in MMF, providing insights into the core material's properties and saturation behavior. Hence, it emphasizes the magnetic properties of the system under open circuit conditions.
Both take current and energy from the power supply and dissipate power.
No. A fixed resistor cannot be used as a dimmer in a lighting circuit. Depending on the dimming setting, you would need to dissipate substantial power across the resistor. What you need instead is some kind of pulse width modulated device, such as an SCR or TRIAC, or switching power supply, that does not dissipate a lot of power when it is turned on, because it operates in saturated mode, but the average power delivered to the load is what you want it to be.
magnetic circit has a magnet and electri circuit has electricity
A VAR Meter is used to measure Reactive Power in AC Circuits - Pure reactive components dissipate zero power, which makes sense in a DC circuit, as a capacitor passes no DC current and an inductor displaces no voltage. Yet, in an AC circuit, the reactive components "seem" to dissipate power, as current passes through the capacitor and the inductor sees a voltage drop. This counterfeit power is called "reactive power" and is measured not in Watts, but in VARs (Volt-Amps-Reactive). Its mathematical formula symbol is "Q". A VAR Meter is used to measure Reactive Power in AC Circuits - Pure reactive components dissipate zero power, which makes sense in a DC circuit, as a capacitor passes no DC current and an inductor displaces no voltage. Yet, in an AC circuit, the reactive components "seem" to dissipate power, as current passes through the capacitor and the inductor sees a voltage drop. This counterfeit power is called "reactive power" and is measured not in Watts, but in VARs (Volt-Amps-Reactive). Its mathematical formula symbol is "Q".
There is no power loss in open circuit test. Actually there is iron loss also known as magnetic losses. These include hysteresis and eddy-current losses. This can be described as V1^2/Rc Where V1 is the primary voltage and Rc is the resistance of the magnetic core.
Magnetic circuit follows equation (4) that is Ni = (Ф) ( l / μA) or m.m.f(magneto motive force) = (Flux) (reluctance).Electric circuit follows ohm's law that is E = I.R or e.m.f(electro motive force) = (current) (Resistance)From above point m.m.f in magnetic circuit is like as e.m.f in electrical circuit.Flux in magnetic circuit is similar as current in electrical circuit.Reluctance in magnetic circuit, S = ( l / μA) is similar to resistance R = (ρl/A) in electric circuit.Permeance (= 1/reluctance) in magnetic circuit is equivalent to conductance (=1/resistance) in electric circuit.In magnetic circuit flux establishes but not flow like as current in magnetic circuit.In magnetic circuit energy needed only to establish the flux but no consistent energy need to maintain it whereas in electric circuit continuous energy needed to flow of current.Resistance of an electric circuit is constant (for same temperature) and is independent of current but reluctance of magnetic circuit is not constant because it depends on μ (=B/H) which is not constant and depends on B/H.
Resistance to movement of magnetic lines of force is described as reluctance. Reluctance is similar to resistance in an electric circuit and is a measure of the opposition that a magnetic circuit offers to the magnetic flux. It depends on the material and the geometry of the magnetic circuit.
The air gap in a magnetic circuit is important because it increases the reluctance of the circuit, which in turn influences the magnetic flux and magnetic field strength. By controlling the size of the air gap, we can control the level of magnetic flux and magnetic force produced in the circuit. This can be useful in applications where precise control over magnetic properties is required.
Leakage flux is the flux that does not follow the intended path in a magnetic circuit. It represents the magnetic field that strays outside of the core and does not contribute to the desired magnetic coupling between the components of the circuit. Strategies such as improving the design and materials of the magnetic circuit can help minimize leakage flux.
A circuit is a path for charge particles -- it conducts current. An inductor, a circuit component, generates a magnetic field, when an AC is on. ======================
Because a short-circuit test is done at low voltage so there is very small power loss in the magnetic core. That is because there is very magnetic flux.
Perpendicular to the circuit.