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Explain the client-server model on the Internet In which layer of the TCPIP protocol suite is the model implemented?
The Client-Server Model
The most common model for distributing a system is the client-server model. The model is fairly simple to explain and use.
The name of the model is quite descriptive. In your distributed system you have one or more servers. These servers provide services to other parts of the system, called clients. When a server is started it first opens up a particular port through which clients can access it. It then sits down and waits until somebody (the client) attempts to connect to it. When that happens, the server and client exchange some messages and ultimately of the two close the connection. This connection takes place using so-called sockets.
*The Server*
The simplest version of such a server is non-threaded. That means that multiple connections are handled sequentially, in other words: clients have to queue up and they are handled one by one. That's fine if connections last only very short and if there are not too many clients connecting at the same time, however if you have many clients connecting at the same time or long-lasting connections you have to handle connections in parallel. You can handle multiple connections in parallel using threads. Each time a connection is established a new thread is created and the connection is handled by that new thread. The server thread then continues accepting new connections. Because creating threads is an expensive process (in terms of CPU cycles) threads are usually kept in a "pool". When a thread finished its job, it is kept alive until a new request has arrived it can handle.
*The Client*
For the client to connect it has to know the server's IP or hostname and the port to connect to. Once the connection is established the client and server can exchange messages. Depending on the distributed system a client may connect to multiple servers. One server to access the database, one for file services, another for e-mail, for example.
Regards
Dipak
siliguri
dipak_slg@rediffmail.com
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