It all depends on where you primers are. Presumably you will have one primer that sits on the cloned gene and one that sits on the vector (that way you only get a product if the gene has cloned successfully). As long as you know where your primers land, it should be easy to work out how big the PCR product will be simply by adding the distance from the primer on the gene to the end of the gene and the distance from the primer on the vector to the end of the vector.
"Vector" is an agent that can carry a DNA fragment into a host cell. If it is used for reproducing the DNA fragment, it is called a "cloning vector". If it is used for expressing certain gene in the DNA fragment, it is called an "expression vector".
DNA cloning is a process used to create copies of a specific DNA segment. It typically involves isolating the target DNA, inserting it into a vector (such as a plasmid), and introducing this vector into a host cell (usually bacteria). The host cell then replicates, producing multiple copies of the DNA segment along with its own DNA. The cloned DNA can then be extracted and analyzed or used for various applications in research, medicine, and biotechnology.
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #define n[] int main() { int n, result , answer; int a[n], b[n]; printf("Enter number of terms you would like to use :"); scanf("%d", &n); printf("Enter first vector:\n"); scanf("%d", &a[n]); printf("Enter second vector:\n"); scanf("%d", &b[n]); printf("The dot product is \n" ); return 0; }
import java.util.Vector; public class VectorTest { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { //instantiating a vector Vector vct = new Vector(); //Add objects to a vector vct.add("One"); //getting values from the vector String val = (String) vct.get(0); //vector size System.out.println("Vector size is: " + vct.size()); //removing elements from a vector vct.remove(0); } }
1. A vector such as plasmid is needed along with a host cell. Restriction enzymes and DNA ligase are enzymes that are used to introduce foreign DNA into a vector.
A cloned vector is defined as a duplicate organism made from the DNA of the main organism and help to carry disease causing agent (virus, bacterial).
Expression vectors are plasmids used to produce (heterologous expression) proteins from your gene of interest in the expression host(such as E.coli, Yeast, Human cell lines). The gene of interest cloned in this vector (at the MCS) will be transformed in to the host for protein expression. check this out for more info:
Isolate the DNA sequence to be cloned. Insert the DNA into a vector. Introduce the vector into a host organism. Allow the host organism to replicate the DNA. Isolate the cloned DNA from the host organism for further study or manipulation.
We use the dot product cos and in vector we use the vector product sin because of the trigonometric triangle.
0 is a cross product of a vector itself
It depends on the type of product used. A dot or scalar product of two vectors will result in a scalar. A cross or vector product of two vectors will result in a vector.
The cross product is a vector. It results in a new vector that is perpendicular to the two original vectors being multiplied.
TA Cloning is one of the most popular methods of cloning the amplified PCR product using Taq and other polymerases. These polymerases lack 5'-3' proofreading activity and are capable of adding adenosine triphosphate residue to the 3' ends of the double stranded PCR product. Such PCR amplified product can be cloned in a linearized vector with complementary 3' T overhangs. TA cloning is brought about by the terminal transferase activity of certain type of DNA polymerase such as the Taq polymerase. This enzyme adds a single, 3'-A overhang to each end of the PCR product. As a result, the PCR product can be directly cloned into a linearized cloning vector that have single base 3'-T overhangs on each end. Such vectors are called T- vectors. The PCR product with A overhang, is mixed with this vector in high proportion. The complementary overhangs of a "T" vector and the PCR product hybridize. The result is a recombinant DNA, the recombination being brought about by DNA ligase.
The magnitude of dot product of two vectors is equal to the product of first vector to the component of second vector in the direction of first. for ex.- A.B=ABcos@
The direction of the vector product a x d is perpendicular to both vectors a and d, following the right-hand rule.
The cross product in vector algebra gives you a new vector that is perpendicular to the two original vectors being multiplied.
Isolate the donor organism's DNA. Insert the DNA into a vector, such as a plasmid. Introduce the vector into a host organism, such as bacteria. Allow the host organism to replicate the inserted DNA. Identify and separate the host organisms containing the cloned DNA. Further culture and characterize the cloned organism.