In this case recursion is not necessary, an iterative process is more efficient.
Start by pointing at the head node. While this node has a next node, detach its next node and insert that node at the head. Repeat until the original head node has no next node. At that point the head has become the tail and all the nodes are completely reversed.
The following example shows how this can be implemented, where the list object contains a head node (which may be NULL), and each node has a next node. The tail node's next node is always NULL.
void reverse(list& lst)
{
if( node* p=lst.head )
{
while(p->next)
{
node* n=p.next; // point to the next node
p.next=n.next; // detach the next node
n.next=lst.head; // insert the detached node at the head
lst.head=n; // set the new head node
}
}
}
Which of the following data structures can be randomly accessed giving loc?A. linked list implemented using arrayB. singly linked listC. double linked listD. both single and double linked listThe answer is A.
The Josephus problem is a problem to locate the place for the last survivour. It shows the power of the circular linked list over the singly linked lists.
Circular singly linked lists have several advantages, including efficient memory utilization and simplified traversal. Unlike regular singly linked lists, the last node points back to the first node, allowing for continuous looping through the list without needing to reset the pointer. This structure is particularly useful for applications that require a round-robin scheduling or cyclic iteration. Additionally, insertion and deletion operations can be performed easily without worrying about the end of the list.
#include<iostream> #include<time.h> #include<forward_list> int main() { // seed random number generator srand ((unsigned) time(NULL)); // a forward_list is a singly-linked list std::forward_list<int> stack; // push 10 integers onto stack for (int loop=0; loop<10; ++loop) { int num=rand(); std::cout<<"Pushing "<<num<<std::endl; stack.push_front (num); } // pop all integers while (!stack.empty()) { std::cout<<"Popping "<<stack.front()<<std::endl; stack.pop_front(); } }
The implementation is the same as that for a singly-linked list, the only difference being that rather than maintaining separate pointers to both the head and tail, you only need to maintain a pointer to the tail, since the tail's next node is always the head, which will be itself if there is only one node. As with all queues, insertions occur at the tail and extractions occur at the head.
Which of the following data structures can be randomly accessed giving loc?A. linked list implemented using arrayB. singly linked listC. double linked listD. both single and double linked listThe answer is A.
Add another pointer to the nodes for the previous node: struct node { struct node *next; struct node *previous; void *data; }; typedef struct node node; Then change the logic for insertion and removal to make sure you set the previous pointer as well as the next one.
Evaluating a Polynomial expression using a singly linked list visit : http://myfundatimemachine.blogspot.in/2012/06/polynomial-evaluation-in-c.html
The Josephus problem is a problem to locate the place for the last survivour. It shows the power of the circular linked list over the singly linked lists.
A singly linked list is a linked list which only provides links in "one direction". Using a metaphor, a singly linked list is a one way street, while a doubly linked list is a two way street. Once you move forward in a singly linked list, there is no way to go backwards unless you kept your reference/pointer from before. A singly linked list would look like this: start ----> node1---->node2---->node3 ----> NULL You will see that node2 only has a link forward to node3 - it does not have a link backwards to node1, even though node1 has a link forwards to node2. To prevent us from permanently losing access to portions of the linked list, we generally keep a reference/pointer to "start". A doubly linked list would have twice the number of pointers/references as a singly linked list - making it very inefficient to store small datatypes. On the other hand, it would be possible to move both forwards and backwards with a doubly linked list because you have links pointing both forwards and backwards.
A ring linked list is a type of data structure where the last node points back to the first node, forming a circular arrangement. Unlike a traditional linked list, which has a null reference at the end, a ring linked list allows for continuous traversal without reaching an endpoint. This structure is useful for applications that require cyclic iteration or round-robin scheduling. It can be implemented using singly or doubly linked nodes.
Yes, Breadth-First Search (BFS) can be implemented recursively, but it is not the most efficient method compared to using a queue-based iterative approach.
Let's suppose your list consists of elements that have an integer part (the data) and a reference (or pointer) to the next list element.Now your function would look like this:void Reverse(listitem){if(listitem.next exists) //you have to check this in a way depending on your implementationReverse(listitem.next); //the function goes right onto the next elementprint(listitem.data); //or do anything that is needed}In a nutshell, this function first explores the whole linked list, and when it reaches the end, the individual function calls reach the data processing block, and then terminate, thus giving the control back to the previous listelement's function call.
One way to prove that the set of all languages that are not recursively enumerable is not countable is by using a diagonalization argument. This involves assuming that the set is countable and then constructing a language that is not in the set, leading to a contradiction. This contradiction shows that the set of all languages that are not recursively enumerable is uncountable.
Circular singly linked lists have several advantages, including efficient memory utilization and simplified traversal. Unlike regular singly linked lists, the last node points back to the first node, allowing for continuous looping through the list without needing to reset the pointer. This structure is particularly useful for applications that require a round-robin scheduling or cyclic iteration. Additionally, insertion and deletion operations can be performed easily without worrying about the end of the list.
Cylinders are sequenced in the reverse direction using a method called "reverse sequencing" or "reverse order processing." This approach typically involves manipulating the arrangement of data or objects so that the last item comes first and the first item comes last, often implemented in programming through data structures like stacks or linked lists. In computing, algorithms can facilitate this process by iterating through the items in reverse order.
It's not that one is better than the other. They are used in different circumstances. A linear linked list is used like an array, with the added benefits of random insertion/removal of elements, etc. A circular linked list is often used as a buffer where one portion of the program produces data and another consumes it, such as in communications.