This question is very broad. Engineers have developed countless technology to ensure a spaceship's survival in space. Its realy too much to list, but basically the goal is to protect a spaceship from the harmful environment of space, weather its radiation, temperature, or debris.
Engineers who design spacecraft and satellites are commonly referred to as aerospace engineers. They specialize in the development of vehicles that operate within and beyond Earth's atmosphere, focusing on areas such as aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials. Within this field, some may specifically concentrate on spacecraft systems or satellite technology.
to step up voltage or to step down voltage
not normally if it is designed correctly and the operators are following the rules.
Investigate materials, products, structures or components that fail or do not operate or function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property, in order to determine the cause and the origin of failure.
No - a fuse is designed as a safety device - to operate within a specific range. It performs a completely different function to a diode.
How have engineers designed spacecraft to operate in the special conditions of space
Engineers who design spacecraft and satellites are commonly referred to as aerospace engineers. They specialize in the development of vehicles that operate within and beyond Earth's atmosphere, focusing on areas such as aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials. Within this field, some may specifically concentrate on spacecraft systems or satellite technology.
A spacecraft that is not designed to land is typically referred to as an orbital spacecraft or satellite. These vehicles are intended to operate in space and remain in orbit around a celestial body without landing on its surface. Examples include communication satellites, weather satellites, and space telescopes.
Yes, "spacecraft" is a noun. It refers to a vehicle designed to travel or operate outside Earth's atmosphere, typically used for space exploration or satellite deployment.
Spacecraft are vehicles designed to travel or operate in outer space. They can be used for a variety of purposes, including scientific research, satellite deployment, exploration of other planets, and human spaceflight. Spacecraft can be either crewed (manned) or uncrewed (robotic).
on or off
Different engineers do different things. Civil engineers may design dams, bridges, roads. Mechanical engineers design factories, production lines. Electrical engineers may design power systems, and chemical engineers design chemical manufacturing processes. Safety engineers design safe working procedures, and operating engineers operate boilers, locomotives, cranes, and large equipment. Aeronautical engineers design airplanes and spacecraft, and Marine engineers design ships. And there are others as well.
Unmanned spacecraft like NASA's Voyager probes, Mars rovers, and space telescopes such as the Hubble Space Telescope gather data autonomously without a crew on board. These spacecraft are designed to operate remotely and collect information about various celestial objects and phenomena.
A spacecraft without people on board is called an unmanned spacecraft or a robotic spacecraft. These types of spacecraft are operated remotely from Earth or operate autonomously.
There would be less confusion and less waste. If you order something 6 units long there would be no question as to how long. The billion dollar Mars Observer was lost (it flew past Mars) because the engineers sent a command to burn a certain amount of fuel in order to correct the spacecraft's trajectory but they calculated and sent the value in cubic feet per minute while the spacecraft was designed to operate with liters per second.
It depends on the spacecraft.Some use radioisotope thermoelectric generators, some use solar panels and batteries, some use fuel cells. It really depends on the conditions the spacecraft is expected to operate under and the length of time it needs to remain active.
A crew-less spaceship is commonly referred to as an unmanned spacecraft or robotic spacecraft. These spacecraft are designed to operate without any humans on board, carrying out missions such as scientific research, exploration, or satellite deployment.