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Depends on the complexity of the logic it's planned for... People talk about 'millions' of transistors to highlight the importance of ICs.

For instance in a motor driver IC, there's nothing but a H-bridge used to control the path of current across the motor. Mainly 4 transistors are involved. In advance, to avoid unnecessary current flowing possibilities, for the sake of safety logic gates (simple ones) are built in. (Logic gates are also built with transistors, just few.)

So, overall there'll be only 10 (just assume) transistors.

But in complicated ICs there could be hundreds, millions of transistors..like in a microprocessor.

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How is an integrated circuit manufactured?

In an integrated circuit, electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes, and transistors are formed directly onto the surface of a silicon crystal. The process of manufacturing an integrated circuit will make more sense if one first understands some of the basics of how these components are formed. Even before the first IC was developed, it was known that common electronic components could be made from silicon. The question was how to make them, and the connecting circuits, from the same piece of silicon? The solution was to alter, the chemical composition of tiny areas on the silicon crystal surface by adding other chemicals, called dopants. Some dopants bond with the silicon to produce regions where the dopant atoms have one electron they can give up. These are called N regions. Other dopants bond with the silicon to produce regions where the dopant atoms have room to take one electron. These are called P regions. When a P region touches an N region, the boundary between them is referred to . This boundary is only 0.000004 inches (0.0001 cm) wide, but is crucial to the operation of integrated circuit components.


What is the difference between an IC and a Chip?

That depends on what type of IC you're asking about. IC stands for Integrated Circuit, meaning that the circuit can have quite a number of components. Basically, they are composed of miniaturized transistors that have been manufactured in such a way as to create a circuit that performs a specific function. If you want a buffer that accepts a stream of data and stores it until it is called for by a micro-controller, there are IC circuits that do that. Many transistors are combined in a way that functionally creates a set of J-K flip-flops or equivalent memory units, a counter is created that points to where the NEXT data bit should be stored, and peripheral circuitry is included to allow for reading and clearing the data. It's all performed at the sub-miniature level and in such a way as to allow it all to be on a single chip. Different IC chips will have different requirements, and as such will be designed in a completely different way with unique internal circuitry. The IC industry is not a simple technology, and as such will require quite a bit of education in math, electronics and physics to understand.


Which explains why many modern electronic devices use integrated circuits instead of vacuum tubes?

Many modern electronic devices use integrated circuits instead of vacuum tubes because integrated circuits are smaller, more energy-efficient, and more reliable. They can integrate millions of transistors on a single chip, allowing for complex functionalities in a compact form factor. Additionally, integrated circuits generate less heat and are more durable, making them better suited for the demands of contemporary technology compared to the bulky and fragile vacuum tubes.


Is semiconductor diode better than vacuum diode?

at thebeginning of electronic technology the vacuum tube was used in electronic circuit. .but now a days semiconductors are used in electronic circuit


Why are Integrated circuits important?

an IC is a complete circuit that performs some function, a transistor needs many other components to make it into a circuit and cannot perform any function by itselfan IC usually makes far more efficient use of semiconductor real estate than individual transistors doan IC provides for a better level of miniaturization than do individual transistorsetc.

Related Questions

What is a complex circuit of many transistors diodes resistors capacitors and other electronic devices that are formed onto a tiny silicon chip?

monolithic integrated circuit


What did Gordon Moore notice about transistors?

Gordon Moore observed in the early 1960s that the number of transistors that could be successfully integrated on a single integrated circuit chip was growing at an exponential rate over time. He then quantified this observation into an equation. This equation has come to be called "Moore's Law" and the growth in the number of transistors in a single integrated circuit chip has continued to follow that equation since then (even though many potential problems that could have stalled the growth have come and gone).


How many transistors on an integrated circuit?

ICs have been built with as few as two to as many as hundreds of billions of transistors. I believe the first germanium prototype IC built by Kilby may have had only one transistor (it was an integrated circuit not for having many transistors, but because it integrated both resistors and transistors into a single germanium crystal).


What is the name of a single chip containing many electrical components that can replace the whole systems of separate components?

Integrated circuit


What replaced vacuum tubes in the computer?

Integrated circuits (in many microprocessor integrated circuits) containing many billions of transistors each.


How many transisitors can you put on a chip wafer?

The number of transistors that can be placed on a chip wafer depends on several factors, including the technology node used in manufacturing and the size of the chip itself. For example, with advanced semiconductor processes like 5nm technology, billions of transistors can be integrated onto a single chip. As of recent estimates, a single high-performance chip can contain over 10 billion transistors. The overall capacity also depends on the design and layout of the chip, as well as the size of the wafer used in production.


How many chips are in large scale integrated design?

If they are truly integrated, One chip. True LSI circuits, approaching 10,000 transistors, began to be produced around 1974, for computer main memories and second-generation microprocessors.


What are the advantages of intergrated circuits over transistors?

Integrated circuits offer several advantages over individual transistors. Firstly, integrated circuits are more compact and can contain thousands to billions of transistors in a single chip, saving space and reducing the complexity of circuit design. Secondly, integrated circuits have improved reliability and performance due to the reduced number of interconnections required. Lastly, integrated circuits are more cost-effective to manufacture in large quantities compared to individual transistors, making them more accessible for mass production.


How many transistors does the Pentium 4 contain in one chip?

how many transitors does the 2000 pentium chip contain


What is an ic how it helps in reducing the size of computers?

IC stands for integrated circuits. They help to reduce the size of the computer because it is simply a small chip that is embedded with all the information needed. Because the chip is so small, the sizes of computers can be reduced.


Is discrete is a type of resistor?

A discrete component is one where the package contains only one circuit element. The opposite is an "integrated circuit" (aka a "silicon chip" or "chip") where a package contains many circuit elements. It's not that "discrete" is a type of resistor, it's that a resistor is a type of discrete component.


How do you assemble or disassemble CPU?

In early computers that were made with vacuum tubes, transistors, or simple integrated circuit chips you could do this. However since the development of the microprocessor this has become impossible, as the CPU is entirely inside one integrated circuit chip.In modern microprocessors the CPU is actually only a tiny part of that microprocessor chip, sometimes less than 1/10th of the circuits on the chip which now typically includes: memory management, input/output devices, ADCs, DACs, etc. Also multicore microprocessors contain several independent CPUs on the one chip (as many as 16 CPUs in some chips).