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How much bar needed to convert air to liquid under pressure?
Initially, a minimum of 5.2 bar is needed to convert air to liquid under pressure. This pressure is for the initial process. For the final process, less than 1.7 bar is needed.
What is hyperbolic process in thermodynamic process?
At engineering level technically both process are same except there definition both process give hyperbolic curve in P-V diagram and straight line in T-S diagram. and even in polytropic process PV^n=constant if n=1 then it is not hyperbolic process it is isothermal process even though the definition says pv=c is hyperbolic process.
What is flow and non flow process of first low of thermodynamics?
Steady flow processFluid flow in which all the conditions at any one point are constant with respect to timeFluid flow without any change in composition or phase equilibriaFlow velocities do not vary with timeExamples of steady flow process- groundwater and channel flows- turbine- fluid heater- orifice(throttling)- nozzleNon flow processA thermodynamic process involving no fluid flowExamples of non-flow process- Heating at constant volume- Adiabatic expansion in a cylinder- Free Expansion (Joules experiment - valve is initially closed and then opened to equalize pressures)- Heating a fluid in a cylinder at constant pressure
What is the equation for isothermal process?
At the boiling point the energy goes into breaking the intermolecular bonds, but the average kinetic energy stays constant and so does the temperature until all of the bonds are broken and the substance is in the vapor state.
Give the initial process statement while system boots up?
System Check _09-) Boot log.
What are the key factors to consider when analyzing a constant pressure expansion process?
When analyzing a constant pressure expansion process, key factors to consider include the initial and final pressure, volume, and temperature of the system, as well as the work done and heat transferred during the process. Additionally, understanding the ideal gas law and the concept of enthalpy can help in analyzing the behavior of the system accurately.
How does the integral of Cp dT/T compare to R ln(P2/P1) in an adiabatic process for an ideal gas Can you explain the relationship between these two terms?
In an adiabatic process for an ideal gas, the integral of Cp dT/T is equal to R ln(P2/P1), where Cp is the specific heat at constant pressure, R is the gas constant, P1 is the initial pressure, and P2 is the final pressure. This relationship shows that the change in temperature with respect to the initial and final pressures is related to the specific heat capacity and gas constant.
What is isobaric process?
An isobaric process is a thermodynamic process that occurs at a constant pressure. This means that the system is allowed to exchange heat with its surroundings but the pressure remains the same throughout the process. In an isobaric process, the work done is determined by the change in volume of the system.
Is piston cylinder process is constant pressure process or constan volume process?
A piston cylinder process actually includes two processes. The gas inside the piston undergoes both the constant pressure process and the contant volume process.
What is constant in a polytropic process?
In Polytropic process the product of Pressure and Volume (PV) power 'n' is constant where, 'n' is polytropic index
What is the difference between an isobaric process and an isothermal process in thermodynamics?
An isobaric process is when pressure remains constant, while an isothermal process is when temperature remains constant in thermodynamics.
What is name of the thermodynamics process if the pressure is constant the volume increases the heat is lost?
The process is called isothermal expansion. This occurs when a gas expands and cools down while maintaining a constant pressure.
What is the difference between an isothermal and an isobaric process in thermodynamics?
An isothermal process in thermodynamics is when the temperature remains constant, while an isobaric process is when the pressure remains constant.
Pressure and volume changes at a constant temperature can be calculated using?
Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional at a constant temperature, expressed as PV = constant. Mathematically, this can be written as P1V1 = P2V2, where P represents pressure and V represents volume at different points in the process.
Which of the following is true of an isothermal process Temperature is constant W equals Q ΔU equals 0 Pressure is constant?
Temperature is constant during an isothermal process. The work done (W) is equal to the heat added (Q). The change in internal energy (ΔU) is zero for an isothermal process. The pressure can vary during an isothermal process, depending on the specific conditions.
What is the relationship between constant pressure enthalpy and the changes in a system's energy content during a process?
Constant pressure enthalpy is a measure of the energy content of a system at a constant pressure. During a process, changes in the system's energy content are reflected in the enthalpy changes. The relationship between constant pressure enthalpy and changes in energy content is that they are directly related - as the enthalpy changes, so does the energy content of the system.
What happens when a gas is compressed keeping the temperature constant?
If pressure is held constant, volume and temperature are directly proportional. That is, as long as pressure is constant, if volume goes up so does temperature, if temperature goes down so does volume. This follows the model V1/T1=V2/T2, with V1 as initial volume, T1 as initial temperature, V2 as final volume, and T2 as final temperature.
