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Steady flow process

Fluid flow in which all the conditions at any one point are constant with respect to time

Fluid flow without any change in composition or phase equilibria

Flow velocities do not vary with time

Examples of steady flow process

- groundwater and channel flows

- turbine

- fluid heater

- orifice(throttling)

- nozzle

Non flow process

A thermodynamic process involving no fluid flow

Examples of non-flow process

- Heating at constant volume

- Adiabatic expansion in a cylinder

- Free Expansion (Joules experiment - valve is initially closed and then opened to equalize pressures)

- Heating a fluid in a cylinder at constant pressure

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