answersLogoWhite

0

Inductive. Used to remember this by "Eli" the "ice" man. "(e) Voltage (l) (Inductive circuit) (i) current", the ,"(i) Current (c) (capacitive circuit) (e) voltage, man.

User Avatar

Wiki User

17y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Engineering

Which circuits commonly contain resistors and capacitors?

Circuits that commonly contain resistors and capacitors include RC (resistor-capacitor) circuits, which are used in timing applications, filters, and signal processing. These components are also found in power supply circuits, where they help in smoothing out voltage fluctuations. Additionally, they are used in audio circuits for tone control and in oscillators to generate specific frequencies.


Why RC circuit is preferred over RL circuit in waveshaping?

There is no true advantage of RC circuits over RL circuits, as they perform different functions. RC circuits contain resistors and capacitors, while RL circuits contain resistors and inductors.


When a capaciter is charged through a resistor it shows maximum current at first and slowly it decreases why?

Because the voltage across the capacitor is initially zero, making the voltage across the resistor maximal. As the capacitor charges, the voltage across the resistor decreases, with an accompanying reduction in current. At maximum charge, the voltage across the resistor is zero, and thus there is no current.The equation of a capacitor is ...dv/dt = i/c... meaning that the rate of change of voltage, in volts per second, is proportional to current, in amperes, and inversely proportional to capacitance, in farads.Set this up into a series charging circuit, replacing the i term with (V-Vt) / R, solve the differential equation, and you get ...Vt = VSource (1 - e-t/RC).... where Vt is voltage at some time t, and RC is the time constant, resistance times capacitance.The is the DC state answer. AC circuits are a whole other issue, and require different analysis, though the fundamental equation remains the same.


What is 0.37v and 0.63v in RC circuit?

0.63 is the knee voltage & 0.37 is the cutoff voltage


What happens to the time taken for the capacitor to charge and discharge when you increase the resistance in the circuit?

It increases. The time constant of a simple RC circuit is RC, resistance times capacitance. That is the length of time it will take for the capacitor voltage to reach about 63% of a delta step change. Ratio-metrically, if you double the resistance, you will double the charge or discharge time.

Related Questions

What are the difference between rl and RC circuit?

RL circuit consists of a resistor and an inductor connected in series, while an RC circuit consists of a resistor and a capacitor connected in series. In an RL circuit, the time constant is determined by the resistance and inductance, while in an RC circuit, the time constant is determined by the resistance and capacitance. RL circuits respond to changes in current, while RC circuits respond to changes in voltage.


What is the phase difference of RC circuits?

If you understand complex numbers then you will see that the imaginary value jXC which depends upon the value of C,capacitance, determines the value of the phase displacement angle.Answer">AnswerYou don't need to understand complex numbers to understand this topic. The term you are looking for is 'phase angle', not 'phase difference'. This is defined as the angle by which the load current leads or lags the supply voltage. For a resistive-capactive circuit, the load current leads the supply voltage and, so, the phase angle is leading. The actual angle depends on the values of R and XC (capacitive reactance). Incidentally, the 'displacement angle' is something different again!


What are RC circuits used for?

RC circuits can be used to filter a signal by blocking certain frequencies and passing others.


Which circuits commonly contain resistors and capacitors?

Circuits that commonly contain resistors and capacitors include RC (resistor-capacitor) circuits, which are used in timing applications, filters, and signal processing. These components are also found in power supply circuits, where they help in smoothing out voltage fluctuations. Additionally, they are used in audio circuits for tone control and in oscillators to generate specific frequencies.


Why RC circuit is preferred over RL circuit in waveshaping?

There is no true advantage of RC circuits over RL circuits, as they perform different functions. RC circuits contain resistors and capacitors, while RL circuits contain resistors and inductors.


How the magnitude of voltage and current will behave if you double the RC-ciRCuit input frequency?

If you double the the RC circuit input frequence, the magnitude of voltage and current depends on whether or not the RC circuit is configured low-pass or high-pass, and on whether or not the original frquency is close to the knee frequency (the -3db point). The question has insufficient information to be answered completely.


When a capaciter is charged through a resistor it shows maximum current at first and slowly it decreases why?

Because the voltage across the capacitor is initially zero, making the voltage across the resistor maximal. As the capacitor charges, the voltage across the resistor decreases, with an accompanying reduction in current. At maximum charge, the voltage across the resistor is zero, and thus there is no current.The equation of a capacitor is ...dv/dt = i/c... meaning that the rate of change of voltage, in volts per second, is proportional to current, in amperes, and inversely proportional to capacitance, in farads.Set this up into a series charging circuit, replacing the i term with (V-Vt) / R, solve the differential equation, and you get ...Vt = VSource (1 - e-t/RC).... where Vt is voltage at some time t, and RC is the time constant, resistance times capacitance.The is the DC state answer. AC circuits are a whole other issue, and require different analysis, though the fundamental equation remains the same.


How can a tuned RC circuit improve the power factor of an inductive motor circuit?

The RC circuit can reduce the phase shift between the voltage and current in the power line. The phase shift is caused by the inductance of the motor. The phase shift between the voltage and current in the power line causes problems due to the presence of so called imaginary current or power that does no work but must be supplied by the power source.


What is 0.37v and 0.63v in RC circuit?

0.63 is the knee voltage & 0.37 is the cutoff voltage


Why don't capacitor discharge completely in an RC circuit?

Capacitors do not get "full" like a glass of water. The current into a capacitor is the rate of change of charge, so it's equal to C * dV/dt or something. If the voltage is constant, there's no current. If the voltage on both sides of the resistor is the same, there's no current through the resistor and hence into the capacitor, so that's the steady-state - what you call "full" - the capacitor charged to the supply voltage.


Where RC network is used in electronic and communication circuits?

Uhhh... the short answer is "everywhere".


Why r is in denominator for time constant for an rl circuit and is in numerator for RC circuit?

In an RL circuit, the time constant is defined as ( \tau = \frac{L}{R} ), where ( L ) is the inductance and ( R ) is the resistance. Here, the resistance is in the denominator because it determines how quickly the current can rise or fall in response to a voltage change; higher resistance leads to a slower response. Conversely, in an RC circuit, the time constant is ( \tau = RC ), placing resistance in the numerator. This reflects the fact that both resistance and capacitance together determine how quickly the voltage across the capacitor can change; higher resistance allows the capacitor to charge or discharge more slowly.