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🔧 Primary Design (Real Design)

Definition: The essential design that determines how a product works and performs its intended function.

Focus: Functionality, performance, structural integrity, safety, and efficiency.

Example: In designing a car, the engine system, chassis, and transmission layout fall under primary design.

🎨 Secondary Design (Supporting Design)

Definition: Enhancements or additions that improve the user experience, aesthetics, or usability but don’t define the core function.

Focus: Ergonomics, styling, comfort, user interface, packaging.

Example: The car’s dashboard layout, seat covers, or infotainment system.

✅ Conclusion:

Primary design is the real design in engineering because it addresses the fundamental engineering challenge — making something work safely and efficiently. Secondary design adds value but is dependent on the success of the primary design.

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Bharathi G

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∙ 1d ago

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