answersLogoWhite

0

These are two different methods that are opposites. Surface hardening is used to stiffen a steel. Usually a steel is heated, a catalyst is applied to the surface and then the steel is quenched in an oil bath or waterbath, this hardens the surface of the steel. Annealing on the other hand, the steel is heated and then allowed to cool slowly. This softens the steel and allows it to be drawn or hammered to form a different shape.

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Engineering

What is case hardening?

Case hardening or surface hardening is the process of hardening the surface of a metal, often a low carbon steel, by infusing elements into the material's surface, forming a thin layer of a harder alloy.


Define the material of grit in grit blasting?

The grit is chosen to be suitable for the job in hand. It must be hard/abrasive enough to remove whatever is contaminating the surface, but soft enough not to damage the surface underneath. At one extreme you might use corundum or silicon carbide, at the other, products such as ground cork or walnut shell are used.


Effects of built-up edge on tool wear?

I would say that it's good for the tool wear because the built up edge it's like a coating which protect the tool. Possibly move the tool wear. But it's bad for the skin of the piece (poor surface finish), and you don't have dimentional control (temporarily change the global shape of the tool), you over heat the piece and work hardening. To summarize, try to avoid it (increase speed and lubricant).


Why room heaters have polished surface?

room heaters have polished surface


How do you soften concrete from truck hardened hours later?

To soften concrete that has hardened in a truck, you can try applying a liberal amount of water to the surface and covering it with a wet burlap or plastic sheeting to retain moisture. This method can help rehydrate the concrete and make it easier to work with, but it may not completely reverse the hardening process. Alternatively, using a concrete softener or chemical agent designed for this purpose can also be effective. However, results can vary, and prevention is key, so it's essential to work quickly while the concrete is still fresh.

Related Questions

Why Strength and hardness of material are decreased by annealing?

because it removes the tempering(hardness) of the object, generally on the surface, and makes it easier to work the metal without ruining your tools or "work" hardening the surface.


How does surface hardening different from true hardening?

in my opinion surface hardening is applied only on the surface while the true hardening is applied in the whole part of the metal....


What exactly is case hardening?

Case hardening, also referred to as surface hardening is the process of hardening a surface of a metal. It is done by surfacing the metal surface with a layer of metal on top of it, in order to harden it.


What is case hardening?

Case hardening or surface hardening is the process of hardening the surface of a metal, often a low carbon steel, by infusing elements into the material's surface, forming a thin layer of a harder alloy.


What has the author HC Child written?

H.C Child has written: 'Surface hardening of steel' -- subject(s): Heat treatment, Steel, Surface hardening


What features form as a result of hardening beneath earth surface?

The features that form as a result of magma of magma hardening beneath the earth's surface are volcanic necks,sills and batholiths.


What features form as a result of magma hardening beneath earth surface?

The features that form as a result of magma of magma hardening beneath the earth's surface are volcanic necks,sills and batholiths.


Swanstone manufactures products for what areas of the household?

Swanstone advertises that they manufacture solid surface products for the house. They specialize in sinks and countertops for the bathroom and kitchen.


How you can increase melting point of aluminium?

The melting point of aluminum can be increased by adding alloying elements like copper or magnesium, which form stronger bonds with aluminum atoms. Additionally, refining the crystalline structure of aluminum through processes like heat treatment can also increase its melting point.


How does carburizing work?

Simply, introduces a higher carbon concentration into the surface of relatively low carbon steels. Enables "case hardening".


Which rock type forms from cooling on earth's surface?

Igneous rocks are formed by the cooling and hardening of molten material called magma.


Is a rock with visible layers and no minerals likely to have formed lava hardening on Earth's surface?

No, a rock with visible layers and no minerals is more likely to be a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments over time. Lava hardening on the Earth's surface tends to form igneous rocks with a different texture and composition.