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Case hardening or surface hardening is the process of hardening the surface of a metal, often a low carbon steel, by infusing elements into the material's surface, forming a thin layer of a harder alloy.

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What exactly is case hardening?

Case hardening, also referred to as surface hardening is the process of hardening a surface of a metal. It is done by surfacing the metal surface with a layer of metal on top of it, in order to harden it.


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How does surface hardening different from true hardening?

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How does carburizing work?

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How and why case hardening is done?

Case hardening is a heat treatment process used to harden the surface of a metal while maintaining a softer, ductile interior. This is typically achieved through methods like carburizing, nitriding, or carbonitriding, where carbon or nitrogen is introduced into the surface layer of the metal at high temperatures. The primary purpose is to enhance wear resistance and fatigue strength, making components more durable in high-stress applications, such as gears and bearings. By hardening the surface, the underlying material retains its toughness, preventing brittleness and failure.


Core hardening definition?

Core hardening refers to the innermost portion of metal. When the outer layer remains soft, but the inner portion is hardened, this is core hardening.


Is hardening the same as hydrogenating?

No hydrogenating is the absorption of water, hardening is the process of something getting harder.