coz area is less thats y pressure is more
How to calculate the ratio of the inlet-to-exit area of the nozzle
Pressure build up due to restricted orifice.
One disadvantage in the convergent-divergent nozzle as a shock wave can take place in the nozzle A nozzle is a device that converts pressure energy to kinetic energy (increasing fluid velocity on the account of static pressure) For a convergent nozzle there is no disadvantages as it can raise the fluid velocity only for the sonic speed the convergent-divergent type raises the velocity to over than sonic speed making supersonic flow, this could make a shock wave in the nozzle that turns the supersonic flow to subsonic flow
Without getting overcomplicated, the amount of pressure coming from a pressure washer is a function of the amount of flow (gpm) and the resistance to that flow created by a nozzle. (more happens inside the pump but is not relevant to the poster's question. If you want a lower pressure, you would need to use a larger orifice nozzle. Larger orifice means less resistance and therefore less pressure. Professionals carry a large amount of nozzle sizes to vary the pressure for individual jobs. Note: The color of the nozzle does not indicate orifice size. The various colors, usually white, green, yellow and red, indicate the spray pattern. White being the broadest spray pattern and red being a very focused stream.
It varies. I have seen a range of between 50 psi to 225 psi. It is affected by distance, size of water lines and their configuration and elevation change from source to the hydrant, as well as the type of pressurization, gravity or pump. On average though 80 to 100 psi. Of course a larger nozzle would decrease the residual pressure while a smaller nozzle would tend to increase residual pressure. 125 psi is about the maximum pressure for a "hand line" in order to be manageable.
To adjust the water pressure nozzle for optimal performance, start by turning the nozzle to the lowest pressure setting and gradually increase it until you reach the desired pressure. Experiment with different settings to find the best pressure for your specific cleaning needs.
Critical pressure in a nozzle is the pressure at which the flow of material through the nozzle reaches its maximum. Beyond which any increase in pressure will not result in an increase in flow. The point at which the velocity of a fluid in the throat of the nozzle reaches the local speed of sound, creating a sonic wave, or a sonic choke.
Pressure drops in a nozzle due to the conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy as the fluid accelerates through the nozzle. This decrease in pressure is necessary for the fluid to reach a higher velocity.
How to calculate the ratio of the inlet-to-exit area of the nozzle
Pressure build up due to restricted orifice.
Using a high pressure nozzle for a pressure washer provides more powerful cleaning, faster results, and better efficiency compared to lower pressure nozzles.
by rotating the ring which cover the opening of the nozzle
To increase the exhaust velocity. +++ Pressure, not velocity. A gas flowing through a divergent nozzle gains pressure at the cost of speed.
In a flapper nozzle, the flow rate of the fluid passing through is directly proportional to the difference in pressure across the nozzle. As the pressure increases, the flow rate also increases. This relationship between pressure and flow rate is governed by equations such as Bernoulli's principle and the equation of continuity.
To increase thrust or pressure
To maintain a high pressure washer nozzle, regularly clean it with water and a soft brush to remove debris. Check for any clogs or damage, and replace the nozzle if necessary. Store the nozzle in a dry place when not in use to prevent corrosion.
in reaction turbine pressure compounding is employed as every stage has a set of nozzle ring nozzle control is not feasible.