The piezoelectric crystal is used in transducers in ultrasound medical imaging. The crystal vibrates when an electric field is applied to it, the oscillations of the crystal vibrating occurs at very high frequencies beyond the threshold of human hearing.
The vast majority of devices that use piezoelectric crystals (piezoelectric buzzers, fish finders, atomic force microscopes, etc.) use crystals of lead zirconate titanate (PZT). The crystal oscillator in a computer or digital clock uses the piezoelectric effect, but it is usually made of pure quartz (silicon dioxide). Many different crystals and other materials exhibit the piezoelectric effect, including quartz crystals, cane sugar, and bone.
Any where a stable desired frequency is needed. Crystal Oscillators are quite accurate, they are used in computers as well as wrist watches.They use a mechanical oscillatory force that is induced by an electric charge on a piezoelectric substance at resonance.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity~MECHASUN~
Piezoelectric materials have been integrated with silicon microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) in both microsensor and microactuator applications. Some recent and emerging applications of piezoelectric MEMS are acoustic emission microsensors, vibration monitors, molecular recognition biosensors, precision positioners, micropumps, and linear stepper motors. - See more at: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-are-piezoelectric-materials-that-contain-silicon-used-in-science-and-industry#sthash.EpLIkFTw.dpuf
A piezo-electric material is one who's physical dimensions (size) noticeably change when a current is passed through it. So if an AC (alternating current) is passed through a piezo-electric material, it itself alternates, or oscillates. This type of material is exploited in Electron Microscopes and Atomic Force Microscopes, which is how they are able to get such small, yet precise images.
piezoelectric crystal vibration generates pressure that ejects ink through the nozzleresistive pulse heater vaporizes a tiny amount of the water in the ink and steam pressure ejects ink through the nozzle
Like this: (piezoelectric-crystal)
To make a piezoelectric crystal, you need to start with a material that exhibits piezoelectric properties, such as quartz or certain ceramics. These materials can be shaped into a crystal form through processes like cutting, grinding, and polishing. Once the crystal is formed, electrodes can be attached to it to allow for the generation of an electric charge when mechanical stress is applied. This process requires precision and expertise to ensure the crystal functions effectively as a piezoelectric device.
There is a tremendous variety of piezoelectric ceramics, used for medical devices, sonar, adaptive optics, and so on, and price discounts are available based on quantity and application. Prices would range from a few rupees for the smallest, cheapest device to many hundreds of thousands of rupees for more expensive, specialty components.
When you squeeze a piezoelectric crystal, electricity forms. This is helpful in products such as watches, microphones, computers, and gas grills.
When a piezoelectric crystal is mechanically deformed, it generates an electric voltage. This is due to the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy within the crystal lattice structure. The crystal can then be used to convert mechanical vibrations or pressure changes into electrical energy or vice versa.
When an electric current is passed through a piezoelectric crystal, it will cause the crystal to deform or vibrate due to the inverse piezoelectric effect. This effect converts electrical energy into mechanical movement, causing the crystal to physically change shape. This property is utilized in devices such as piezoelectric sensors, actuators, and transducers.
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-- microphone -- piezoelectric crystal -- dynamo
There were many types of actuators that are used in robotics, some of which are hydraulic actuator, ultra-piezoelectric, pneumatic actuator and piezoelectric. The actuator is an electromechanical device that converts energy.
A piezoelectric crystal is a material that can generate an electric charge when mechanical stress is applied to it, or deform when an electric field is applied to it. It is commonly used in sensors, transducers, and actuators in various electronic devices and applications.
Piezoelectric crystals have unique properties. If you strike them (not too hard), they produce a high voltage pulse. If you apply electricity to them, they swell. If you just tag them with a pulse of electricity, they ring at their modal frequency. These properties allow them to be used in many applications. The following are just a couple examples of their use. Disposable lighters that don't have flint use a piezoelectric crystal to generate an arc that ignites the gas. Accelerometers use piezoelectric crystals to generate signals proportional to how fast something is accelerating. In electronics, piezoelectric crystals are used to generate master timing signals.
When an electric current is passed through a piezoelectric crystal, the crystal experiences mechanical deformation or vibrations due to the inverse piezoelectric effect. This effect causes the crystal to change shape or generate vibrations in response to the electrical input. Conversely, when the crystal is mechanically stressed, it generates an electric charge along its surface due to the direct piezoelectric effect. This dual behavior allows piezoelectric crystals to convert electrical energy into mechanical motion and vice versa.