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Wavelength lambda and frequency f are connected by the speed c of the medium. c can be air = 343 m/s at 20 degrees celsius or water at 0 dgrees = 1450 m/s. c can be light waves or electromagnetic waves = 299 792 458 m/s. The formulas are: c = lambda x f f = c / lambda lambda = c / f

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In which Analog to analog modulation methods does the peak amplitude?

Frequency modulation Phase modulation


Why phase modulation is used?

Actually phase modulation was used for the color signal in all analog TV systems.Phase modulation, with some signal preprocessing, was used to indirectly get frequency modulation in many FM transmitters.Certain modems use phase amplitude modulation.etc.


When modulation frequency is doubled modulation index also doubled in case of FM or pm or am?

In Frequency Modulation (FM), if the modulation frequency is doubled, the modulation index does not necessarily double; it depends on the amplitude of the modulating signal. In Amplitude Modulation (AM), the modulation index is defined as the ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the carrier amplitude, so it remains unchanged with varying modulation frequency. For Phase Modulation (PM), similar to FM, the modulation index is influenced by the amplitude of the modulating signal and does not inherently double with the modulation frequency. Thus, modulation frequency and modulation index are not directly linked in this way for FM, PM, or AM.


What is light modulation?

Light modulation refers to the process of varying a light signal's properties, such as its intensity, frequency, or phase, to encode information. This technique is widely used in telecommunications, such as in fiber optic communication, where data is transmitted over long distances. Modulation allows for efficient transmission and improved signal quality by adapting the light signal to different conditions and requirements. Common methods of light modulation include amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM).


Why normalization of message signal is necessary in conventional amplitude modulation?

to maintain the constant frequency and the phase parameters at the output

Related Questions

What is the difference between frequency modulation and phase modulation?

The difference between frequency modulation and phase modulation is that with frequency modulation the angular frequency of the signal is modified while with the phase modulation, the phase angle of the signal is modified.


How Phase modulation and frequency modulation are inseparable?

Phase modulation and frequency modulation are related because changes in the phase of a signal result in corresponding changes in its frequency. When the phase of a signal is modulated, it causes variations in the frequency of the signal as well. Therefore, in practice, it is difficult to separate phase modulation from frequency modulation, especially in communication systems where both aspects are interconnected.


What are the two types of angle modulation?

Frequency Modulation and Phase Modulation


Why frequency modulation and phase modulation are called angle modulation?

i dont know ans. of this.


In which Analog to analog modulation methods does the peak amplitude?

Frequency modulation Phase modulation


How phase lock loop is used as a universal detector for Amplitude Modulation?

A phase-locked loop (PLL) can be used as a universal detector for Amplitude Modulation (AM) by utilizing its ability to track the phase and frequency of the incoming modulated signal. The PLL locks onto the carrier frequency of the AM signal, allowing it to demodulate the envelope variations caused by the modulation. By comparing the output of the PLL with the original carrier frequency, the modulation information can be extracted as the difference between the two signals. This makes the PLL an effective detector for demodulating AM signals across a wide range of frequencies and modulation depths.


In which analog-to-analog modulation methods does the peak amplitude of the carrier signal remain unchanged?

Frequency modulation and Phase modulation


Which cellular system uses the most bandwidth efficient modulation?

I think it is Frequency Modulation with Phase modulation which it the most bandwidth efficient


What are the advantages and disadvantages of RC phase shift oscillator?

Advantages: it improves frequency stability. phase modulation n demodulation is easy as compared to frequency modulation.


Why phase modulation is used?

Actually phase modulation was used for the color signal in all analog TV systems.Phase modulation, with some signal preprocessing, was used to indirectly get frequency modulation in many FM transmitters.Certain modems use phase amplitude modulation.etc.


When modulation frequency is doubled modulation index also doubled in case of FM or pm or am?

In Frequency Modulation (FM), if the modulation frequency is doubled, the modulation index does not necessarily double; it depends on the amplitude of the modulating signal. In Amplitude Modulation (AM), the modulation index is defined as the ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the carrier amplitude, so it remains unchanged with varying modulation frequency. For Phase Modulation (PM), similar to FM, the modulation index is influenced by the amplitude of the modulating signal and does not inherently double with the modulation frequency. Thus, modulation frequency and modulation index are not directly linked in this way for FM, PM, or AM.


Why phase modulation is least used?

Actually phase modulation was used for the color signal in all analog TV systems.Phase modulation, with some signal preprocessing, was used to indirectly get frequency modulation in many FM transmitters.Certain modems use phase amplitude modulation.etc.