Wavelength lambda and frequency f are connected by the speed c of the medium. c can be air = 343 m/s at 20 degrees celsius or water at 0 dgrees = 1450 m/s. c can be light waves or electromagnetic waves = 299 792 458 m/s. The formulas are: c = lambda x f f = c / lambda lambda = c / f
Frequency modulation Phase modulation
Actually phase modulation was used for the color signal in all analog TV systems.Phase modulation, with some signal preprocessing, was used to indirectly get frequency modulation in many FM transmitters.Certain modems use phase amplitude modulation.etc.
In Frequency Modulation (FM), if the modulation frequency is doubled, the modulation index does not necessarily double; it depends on the amplitude of the modulating signal. In Amplitude Modulation (AM), the modulation index is defined as the ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the carrier amplitude, so it remains unchanged with varying modulation frequency. For Phase Modulation (PM), similar to FM, the modulation index is influenced by the amplitude of the modulating signal and does not inherently double with the modulation frequency. Thus, modulation frequency and modulation index are not directly linked in this way for FM, PM, or AM.
Light modulation refers to the process of varying a light signal's properties, such as its intensity, frequency, or phase, to encode information. This technique is widely used in telecommunications, such as in fiber optic communication, where data is transmitted over long distances. Modulation allows for efficient transmission and improved signal quality by adapting the light signal to different conditions and requirements. Common methods of light modulation include amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM).
to maintain the constant frequency and the phase parameters at the output
The difference between frequency modulation and phase modulation is that with frequency modulation the angular frequency of the signal is modified while with the phase modulation, the phase angle of the signal is modified.
Phase modulation and frequency modulation are related because changes in the phase of a signal result in corresponding changes in its frequency. When the phase of a signal is modulated, it causes variations in the frequency of the signal as well. Therefore, in practice, it is difficult to separate phase modulation from frequency modulation, especially in communication systems where both aspects are interconnected.
Frequency Modulation and Phase Modulation
i dont know ans. of this.
Frequency modulation Phase modulation
A phase-locked loop (PLL) can be used as a universal detector for Amplitude Modulation (AM) by utilizing its ability to track the phase and frequency of the incoming modulated signal. The PLL locks onto the carrier frequency of the AM signal, allowing it to demodulate the envelope variations caused by the modulation. By comparing the output of the PLL with the original carrier frequency, the modulation information can be extracted as the difference between the two signals. This makes the PLL an effective detector for demodulating AM signals across a wide range of frequencies and modulation depths.
Frequency modulation and Phase modulation
I think it is Frequency Modulation with Phase modulation which it the most bandwidth efficient
Advantages: it improves frequency stability. phase modulation n demodulation is easy as compared to frequency modulation.
Actually phase modulation was used for the color signal in all analog TV systems.Phase modulation, with some signal preprocessing, was used to indirectly get frequency modulation in many FM transmitters.Certain modems use phase amplitude modulation.etc.
In Frequency Modulation (FM), if the modulation frequency is doubled, the modulation index does not necessarily double; it depends on the amplitude of the modulating signal. In Amplitude Modulation (AM), the modulation index is defined as the ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the carrier amplitude, so it remains unchanged with varying modulation frequency. For Phase Modulation (PM), similar to FM, the modulation index is influenced by the amplitude of the modulating signal and does not inherently double with the modulation frequency. Thus, modulation frequency and modulation index are not directly linked in this way for FM, PM, or AM.
Actually phase modulation was used for the color signal in all analog TV systems.Phase modulation, with some signal preprocessing, was used to indirectly get frequency modulation in many FM transmitters.Certain modems use phase amplitude modulation.etc.