I think it is Frequency Modulation with Phase modulation which it the most bandwidth efficient
the modulation system is of FM
frequency modulation..
Need for modulation: 1. Length of the antenna for a transmitter is inversly proportional to the frequency of the signal to be transmitted. So we try shift the frequency of the singal for the transmission to higher frequencies. 2. Every transmission of signal in a bandwidth is assigned with a particular frequency which is attained by modulating the signal with the carrier frequency. Different modulation techniques are implemented according to the requirements and compatibilities
The electrical bandwidth refers to the frequency range that the electronic components in the communication system can handle, while optical bandwidth refers to the frequency range that the optical fiber can transmit. The relationship between the two bandwidths is important in ensuring that the data transmission is efficient and reliable. Matching the electrical and optical bandwidths helps to avoid signal degradation and distortion in the communication system.
pulse code modulation method used a telephony.
the highest modulation coefficient is one (1) and percent modulation is 100
Deviation ratio: In a frequency modulation system, the ratio of the maximum frequency deviation of the carrier to the maximum modulating frequency of the system under specified conditions
The choice of modulation type is influenced by several factors, including bandwidth requirements, signal-to-noise ratio, and the nature of the transmission medium. The application context, such as whether the communication is analog or digital, also plays a crucial role. Additionally, considerations like power efficiency, complexity of the modulation scheme, and resistance to interference or fading can impact the decision. Ultimately, the goal is to optimize performance while meeting the specific needs of the communication system.
High level AM modulation is a type of modulation using class c (90 percent) amplifiers. The system uses medium power tubes or transistors and is bulky.
Deviation ratio: In a frequency modulation system, the ratio of the maximum frequency deviation of the carrier to the maximum modulating frequency of the system under specified conditions
PPM (Pulse Position Modulation) is often considered better than PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) in certain applications because it provides a more robust signal against noise and interference. PPM encodes information in the position of pulses rather than their width, making it less susceptible to timing errors. Additionally, PPM can allow for more efficient use of bandwidth in communication systems, as it can transmit multiple channels within the same signal. This can lead to improved performance in applications like remote control systems and telemetry.
a channel is actually a path through which a signal of a particular frequency travels and bandwidth is the capacity of that path it tells about the number or range of frequencies which a path can carry