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Vitruvius, a Roman architect and engineer, is best known for his work "De Architectura," which outlines principles of architecture, engineering, and city planning. Key characteristics of his philosophy include the importance of symmetry, proportion, and functionality in design, as well as the integration of buildings with their environment. He emphasized the need for structures to be durable, utility-driven, and aesthetically pleasing, encapsulated in his famous triad: firmitas (stability), utilitas (utility), and venustas (beauty). Vitruvius also highlighted the role of human scale in architecture, reflecting a deep understanding of both technical and artistic dimensions.

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