Technology transfer in developing countries can lead to significant benefits, such as improved productivity, enhanced skills development, and access to advanced technologies that can drive economic growth. However, it can also result in losses, including dependency on foreign technology, potential disruption of local industries, and the risk of widening the technological gap if the transfer is not accompanied by adequate local capacity building. Balancing these outcomes is crucial for sustainable development.
problems hindering the transfer of technology
There is not much technology in the third world. It is a myth that they are as wired in as first world countries.
Technology Transfer, also called Transfer of Technology (TOT) and Technology Commercialisation, is the process of transferring skills, knowledge, technologies, methods of manufacturing, samples of manufacturing and facilities among governments or universities and other institutions to ensure that scientific and technological developments are accessible to a wider range of users who can then further develop and exploit the technology into new products, processes, applications, materials or services. It is closely related to (and may arguably be considered a subset of) knowledge transfer.
Technology transfer between countries occurs through various channels, including trade, foreign direct investment, joint ventures, and collaborations in research and development. International agreements and partnerships facilitate the sharing of knowledge and intellectual property. Additionally, educational exchanges and migration of skilled professionals contribute to the diffusion of technology. By adapting and localizing technologies, countries can enhance their own capabilities and drive innovation.
Technology transfer is the process of transferring scientific findings from one organization to another for the purpose of further development and commercialization. The process typically includes:Identifying new technologiesProtecting technologies through patents and copyrightsForming development and commercialization strategies such as marketing and licensing to existing private sector companies or creating new startup companies based on the technologyAcademic and research institutions engage in technology transfer for a variety of reasons, such as:Recognition for discoveries made at the institutionCompliance with federal regulationsAttraction and retention of talented facultyLocal economic developmentAttraction of corporate research supportLicensing revenue to support further research and educationThe priority that is given to each of these factors varies from institution to institution. The ultimate benefits of technology transfer, however, are the public benefits derived from the products that reach the market and the jobs that result from the development and sale of products.The patenting by academic institutions of discoveries resulting from research is a protection of the investment made in research and ensures that these discoveries have the opportunity to reach the stream of commerce. Investments in intellectual property are returned to the public through products that benefit the public, increased employment, and state and federal taxes. These activities can be pursued without disrupting the core values of publication and sharing of information, research results, materials and know-how.As the transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a knowledge-based economy continues, the role of university intellectual property will play an increasingly important part. Many states are developing programs to enhance economic development through technology transfer from local research universities. As academic institutions become focal points for economic development, this will undoubtedly lead to more complicated relationships, interactions and expectations.
problems hindering the transfer of technology
Saeed Omar El-Harabi has written: 'Technology transfer to developing countries' -- subject(s): Technology transfer, Case studies
P. Zeydler-Zborowski has written: 'Technical assistance of developed capitalist countries to developing countries - with particular regard to Africa' -- subject(s): Technology transfer, Developing countries
Joel Serunkuma Kibazo has written: 'Promoting effective transfer of technology to developing countries'
Patrick Okecho has written: 'Losing the plow: African developing countries, multinational enterprises and the transfer of technology'
Benefits of Communication is as followes: 1. improves business contacts. 2. improves information transfer. 3. reduces time & money for information transfer. 4. improves life style as well as life security.
"Technology transfer" refers to the practice of intentionally providing technology or "know-how" to another party. Many believe that technology underlies the economic advancement of countries. Because of this, when a company locates a production or other facility in a developing country, the host country may require the sharing of the associated technology with the workers and scientists of the host country who work in the facility. The host country requires this "technology transfer" with the expectation that this know-how will improve its technology knowledge base and spur economic development locally. A company (or a country for that matter) may balk at this requirement if it determines the technology transfer threatens its competitive advantage. A company may decide that the potential loss of competitive advantage is worth that risk, however, in order to locate a facility in a country that has desirable local resources, workers, or provides some other benefits for the company.
Robert Wesley Davenport has written: 'The transfer of technology to Colombian industry through industrial consulting and related services' -- subject(s): Economic conditions, Technology transfer 'Financing the small manufacturer in developing countries'
David Kaimowitz has written: 'A conceptual framework for studying the links between agricultural research and technology transfer in developing countries' -- subject(s): Agriculture, Research, Technology transfer 'Placing agricultural research and technology transger in one organization' 'Livestock and deforestation in Central America in the 1980s and 1990s' 'Placing agricultural research and technology transfer in one organization' -- subject(s): Agriculture, Research, Technology transfer
We can help developing countries by providing financial resources, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Supporting education, healthcare, and infrastructure development can also make a significant impact on their progress. Encouraging fair trade practices and sustainable development initiatives can further benefit these countries in the long run.
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies across the globe, significantly impacting developing countries. It can provide these nations with access to larger markets, foreign investment, and technology transfer, potentially fostering economic growth and development. However, globalization also poses challenges, such as economic dependency, cultural homogenization, and vulnerability to global market fluctuations, which can exacerbate inequalities within and between countries. Thus, the effects of globalization on developing countries are complex and multifaceted, requiring careful management to maximize benefits while minimizing drawbacks.
K. D. N. Singh has written: 'Guidelines for the acquisition of foreign technology in developing countries, with special reference to technology license agreements' -- subject(s): Export controls, Foreign licensing agreements, Technology transfer