How many sidebands? There's only two; upper and lower.
In Frequency Modulation (FM), if the modulation frequency is doubled, the modulation index does not necessarily double; it depends on the amplitude of the modulating signal. In Amplitude Modulation (AM), the modulation index is defined as the ratio of the peak amplitude of the modulating signal to the carrier amplitude, so it remains unchanged with varying modulation frequency. For Phase Modulation (PM), similar to FM, the modulation index is influenced by the amplitude of the modulating signal and does not inherently double with the modulation frequency. Thus, modulation frequency and modulation index are not directly linked in this way for FM, PM, or AM.
the modulation system is of FM
Frequency modulation Phase modulation
QAM is a combination of phase modulation & amplitude modulation.
whatbis GMSK MODULATION ?
The disadvantages of delta modulation are slope overload distortion and granular noise.
-Carrier not available in receiver -Envelope detection not possible
The delta modulation transmits only one bit for one sample. Thus the signaling rate and transmission channel bandwidth is quite small for delta modulation. The transmitter and receiver implementation is very much simple for delta modulation. There is no analog to digital converter involved in delta modulation. The disadvantages of delta modulation are slope overload distortion and granular noise. These are the two drawbacks of delta modulation.
ADVANTAGES OF IDS
Advantages: it improves frequency stability. phase modulation n demodulation is easy as compared to frequency modulation.
There are two major disadvantages of delta modulation: 1. Slope overload distortion: occurs when modulating signal varies faster than counter recovered signal. 2. Granular noise: occurs when variation in modulating signal is smaller than step size.
AM - Amplitude Modulation FM - Frequency Modulation
modulation
Frequency Modulation and Phase Modulation
frequency modulation..
due to velocity modulation density modulation occurs in TWT
Advantage - 1. Phase modulation & demodulation is easy compared to Frequency modulation. 2. Phase modulator is used in determining velocity of moving target by extracting Doppler information. Doppler information needs stable carrier which is possible in phase modulation but not in frequency modulation. Disadvantage - 1. Phase ambiguity comes if we exceed its modulation index pi radian(180 degree). 2. we need frequency multiplier to increase phase modulation index. Visit my website http://harshit.org