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The driving forces of liquid-liquid extraction of acrylic acid using ethyl acetate include differences in solubility and polarity between the two substances. Acrylic acid is more soluble in ethyl acetate due to its polar nature, which allows for efficient extraction. Additionally, the partition coefficient, which reflects the distribution of acrylic acid between the two phases, plays a crucial role in determining the extraction efficiency. Temperature and the presence of other components can also influence the extraction process.

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