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In the US system, the hot phase is designated by a color other than white, except that bare or green is non-current carrying, or safety, ground. In a 120/240 split phase system, the most common home system, hot is black in a 120 volt circuit, and the two hots are black and red in a 240 volt circuit. Also, switched hot in a 120 volt circuit is red, but it does not really matter as the rule is "white is neutral" and "non-white is hot".

Can someone add to this, please, for the UK and other systems.

Answer'Phases' are not identified in three-phase systems. Colours, letters, or numerals are used to identify lines.

The UK's and other EU countries' nominal single-phase supply voltage is 230 V at 50 Hz. The conductors are identfied as follows in line with EU standards:

  • line (not 'phase') conductor brown
  • neutral conductor blue
  • protective conductor green/yellow stripe

For three-phase (400/230 V) systems, the line conductors are coloured brown, black, and grey.

Prior to the EU harmonisation requirements, the UK's single-phase conductors were coloured as follows, and these will be found in all installations that pre-date the EU requirements:

  • line conductor red
  • neutral conductor black
  • protective conductor green

For three-phase systems, the line conductors were coloured red, yellow, and blue.

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Yes of course!! 10 kva electrical power is 10 kva electrical power either it would be three phase or single phase. But other factors i.e. current, voltage changes accordingly. Actually this question is quit confusable. Because in 3phase system, if each phase gives 10kva power (single phase power = 10 kva) then 3 phase power will be 10 X 3 = 30 Kva If we go leteratualy towasrds the question, then the asnwer will be - No. becasue 10 kva supply to 3 phase load will be 3phase supply(i.e440V) & 10kva supply to single phase load will be single supply (i.e 250V).


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How do you change 3 phase to single phase for Henny Penny display warmer?

You can go to an electrical supply store and purchase a transformer that will work for youAnswerA single phase supply can be obtained by connecting the load between any pair of line conductors, or between one line conductor and the neutral -depending on the nature of your three-phase supply. The single-phase voltage must match the rated voltage of your warmer, otherwise you must use a transformer.