The classic AM transmitter layout is a master oscillator, followed by a "pen", or penultimate amplifier, followed by a PA or power amplifier. The master oscillator, which is probably crystal controlled, generates the carrier frequency.
The transformer used to combine audio frequency signals with high-frequency carrier signals in a radio transmitter is called a modulation transformer. This type of transformer effectively couples the low-frequency audio signals to the high-frequency RF (radio frequency) carrier, allowing for efficient transmission of the combined signals. It ensures minimal loss and maintains the integrity of both frequency components during the modulation process.
In FM the carrier is still present and the power is still there, at a constant amplitude at the transmitter. It's only the frequency of the carrier that alters, in time with the audio applied to it. The louder the sound the further the frequency shifts.
The process of changing the amplitude of the "carrier" so as to add information to it (modulation) doesn't change the frequency of the carrier. But it does create energy at two other newfrequencies.The new frequencies are equal to (carrier frequency) plus and minus (the modulating frequency). These are referred to as the upper and lower sidebands.The upper sideband is an exact copy of the modulating signal, but with every component of it shifted up by an amount equal to the carrier frequency. The lower sideband is a mirror image of the upper sideband, with every frequency component in it reflected about the carrier frequency.
In a analog transmitter the RF carrier have to be modulated with the analog signal either by AM or FM where in digital transmitter the carrier is simply switched on and off a off = a zero and on = a one
FM transmitter : In this case the frequency of a carrier signal is modulated/altered in accordance with that of frequency of modulating signal. TYPES OF FM TRANSMITTER: 1> directly modulated FM transmitter. 2>indirectly modulated FM transmitter. an FM transmitter is a portable device that plugs into the headphone jack or proprietary output port of a portable audio or video device, such as a portable media player, CD player, or satellite radio system. The sound is then broadcast through the transmitter, and plays through an FM broadcast band frequency. Purposes for an FM transmitter include playing music from a device through a car stereo, or any radio.
The oscillator circuit, which is usually quartz crystal controlled with the quartz crystal in a temperature regulated oven to stabilize its resonant frequency.
-- the modulation index varies -- the instantaneous deviation varies -- the amplitude of the carrier component varies -- the spectrum of sidebands varies -- the total occupied bandwidth varies
it generates the carrier frequency of the output after passing a signal.
The transformer used to combine audio frequency signals with high-frequency carrier signals in a radio transmitter is called a modulation transformer. This type of transformer effectively couples the low-frequency audio signals to the high-frequency RF (radio frequency) carrier, allowing for efficient transmission of the combined signals. It ensures minimal loss and maintains the integrity of both frequency components during the modulation process.
In FM the carrier is still present and the power is still there, at a constant amplitude at the transmitter. It's only the frequency of the carrier that alters, in time with the audio applied to it. The louder the sound the further the frequency shifts.
The process of changing the amplitude of the "carrier" so as to add information to it (modulation) doesn't change the frequency of the carrier. But it does create energy at two other newfrequencies.The new frequencies are equal to (carrier frequency) plus and minus (the modulating frequency). These are referred to as the upper and lower sidebands.The upper sideband is an exact copy of the modulating signal, but with every component of it shifted up by an amount equal to the carrier frequency. The lower sideband is a mirror image of the upper sideband, with every frequency component in it reflected about the carrier frequency.
Low frequency signal are not able to get propagated throught longer distance. So it is to be carried by a carrier wave. Hence high frequency carrier wave is to be generated by the help of an oscillator. So we need an oscillator here a crystal oscillator to produce high frequency carrier waves.
The frequency with which the carrier frequency is deviated is exactly the modulating frequency, i.e. the frequency of the sound that makes up the music or voice announcement, stereo pilot, SCA subcarrier, etc.
In a analog transmitter the RF carrier have to be modulated with the analog signal either by AM or FM where in digital transmitter the carrier is simply switched on and off a off = a zero and on = a one
If you subtract from the carrier frequency the frequency of the tone that modulates it, then filter out the carrier frequency, then you have a lower sideband frequency. If you add to the carrier frequency, filter out the carrier, then you have an upper sideband frequency.
An FM transmitter works by modulating a carrier wave's frequency in accordance with an audio signal. The audio input is converted into an electrical signal, which then alters the frequency of the carrier wave. This modulated wave is transmitted through an antenna, allowing it to be picked up by FM receivers within its range. The receivers demodulate the signal back into audio, enabling sound playback.
FM transmitter : In this case the frequency of a carrier signal is modulated/altered in accordance with that of frequency of modulating signal. TYPES OF FM TRANSMITTER: 1> directly modulated FM transmitter. 2>indirectly modulated FM transmitter. an FM transmitter is a portable device that plugs into the headphone jack or proprietary output port of a portable audio or video device, such as a portable media player, CD player, or satellite radio system. The sound is then broadcast through the transmitter, and plays through an FM broadcast band frequency. Purposes for an FM transmitter include playing music from a device through a car stereo, or any radio.